Men Who Have Made the EmpireGriffith, George Chetwynd
History
Men Who Have Made the Empire
Griffith, George Chetwynd
Great Britain -- Biography
The first thing that he did was to send home for more ships, not
because he wasn’t ready to fight the French with what he had, but
simply in pursuance of his constant policy with regard to them. In his
dispatch to the Admiralty he said:
“Should they come out, I shall immediately bring them to battle, but
though I should not doubt of spoiling any voyage they may attempt, yet
I hope for the arrival of the ships from England that as an enemy’s
fleet they may be annihilated.”
In a private letter which he wrote at the same time he said:
“It is annihilation that the country wants and not merely a splendid
victory of twenty-three to thirty-six--honourable to the parties
concerned, but absolutely useless in the extended scale to bring
Buonaparte to his marrow-bones. Numbers can only annihilate. Therefore
I hope the Admiralty will send the fixed force as soon as possible.”
He hoped for forty sail of the line, but when the ever memorable
morning of the 21st had dawned he was only able to muster twenty-seven
against thirty-three. At half-past eleven the famous signal: “England
expects that every man will do his duty!” flew from the main-royal of
the _Victory_.
I have no intention of attempting to re-write the thousand-times told
tale of Trafalgar or of the disaster which plunged the nation into
mourning in the midst of the exultation of triumph, for to do so would
be alike superfluous and impertinent. Let it be enough to point out
that the firing of the first gun marked the moment that Nelson had
lived and fought for.
He was Commander-in-chief, as he had so often prayed to be, of the
British Fleet, and there in front of him was the last fleet of any
strength that his hated enemy France could muster. The battle, like the
triumph, was his and his alone. Every man who that day did his duty
fought by Nelson’s directions and, as it were, under Nelson’s eye, and
never was victory more complete or defeat more crushing.
When it was over eighteen out of the thirty-three French and Spanish
ships had been captured, and finally only eleven got back to Cadiz so
shattered that they never again took the sea as men-of-war.
The crowning triumph of Nelson’s life left Britain without a rival so
far as the mastery of the sea was concerned and threw the way open for
conquest and colonisation in all parts of the world. Well might the
great Admiral say when he lay dying in Captain Hardy’s arms: “Thank
God, I’ve done my duty!”
No man ever died with nobler or more truly spoken words on his lips
than these, for he had not only given his country the empire of the
sea, but he had saved her from invasion by one who was perhaps the
greatest military genius the world has known.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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