Men Who Have Made the EmpireGriffith, George Chetwynd
History
Men Who Have Made the Empire
Griffith, George Chetwynd
Great Britain -- Biography
Another glance at the map will convince you in a moment what would have
happened if he had not made Bechuanaland British. To the east there is
the ignorantly hostile Transvaal. Behind that and stretching far away
to the northward is the Portuguese territory of Mozambique. Farther
north are the southern confines of the Soudan, and the enormous virgin
lands of Central Africa. To the west is German West Africa. Hence,
but for that red strip, there would be no way either by sea or land
through British territory--that is to say, through no territory that
would not be hostile--to the Central African Empire of the future, most
of which is, thanks to Cecil Rhodes, already called Rhodesia.
People who only read the English papers, some of which would appear,
like the Pretoria _Press_ and the _Standard and Diggers News_, to be in
the pay of Mr. President Krüger and his corrupt legislature, have an
idea, and a very natural one too, that the great company known as the
De Beers Consolidated Mines is just a money-making concern and nothing
else. There never was a greater mistake. The De Beers Company is the
creation of Cecil Rhodes, and therefore it had to be an empire-making
concern one way or the other.
One night there was a conversation between three men in Kimberley,
which deserves to become historical. The three men were Alfred Beit,
Barnie Isaacs Barnato, and Cecil John Rhodes. Each of these three men
had something that the others wanted. Beit and Barnato don’t seem to
have wanted much more than good business, but Alfred Beit already
knew Cecil Rhodes for something much greater and better than merely a
business man and piler-up of money-bags, so he supported them.
What Rhodes wanted was nothing less than the levying of a subsidy
on the diamond mining industry of Kimberley, for the purpose of
empire-making in the north. Barnie Barnato kicked at this. In the end
he gave way, as he always did to Rhodes, and the result was that the De
Beers Corporation was virtually taxed to the extent of half a million
sterling for that northward expansion which Cecil Rhodes made possible
when he persuaded Sir Hercules Robinson to proclaim the Bechuanaland
Protectorate and checkmated the Germans on the west and the Boers on
the east just as they were going to join hands across it.
What they really meant to do may be easily inferred from Van Niekerk’s
raid into the so-called Stella-Land which necessitated Sir Charles
Warren’s expedition--for which the Pretorian Government still owes
us about a million and a half--and Colonel Ferreira’s attempted raid
across the Limpopo into Matabeleland which was only stopped by Dr.
Jameson’s Maxims.
If it had not been for Cecil Rhodes and the De Beers half million, the
British flag would not now be flying over a region as large as France
and Germany combined which, by all appearances, is destined to be the
nucleus of the South African Empire of the day after to-morrow.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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