Men Who Have Made the EmpireGriffith, George Chetwynd
History
Men Who Have Made the Empire
Griffith, George Chetwynd
Great Britain -- Biography
So far it would appear that he had worked himself up by sheer ability
and industry, but now his chance was to come. The river St. Lawrence at
that time had never been surveyed, and it was absolutely necessary that
soundings should be taken and the river correctly charted before the
fleet could go in and with its guns cover Wolfe’s attack on Quebec.
The all-important work was entrusted to the master of the _Mercury_,
and although the river was swarming with the canoes of hostile Indians
in the service of the French, and though he had to do his work at
night, he did it so thoroughly that not only did the fleet go in and
out again with perfect safety, but the work has needed but little
re-doing from that day to this.
Thus did James Cook, not as sailor or fighting-man, but as good mariner
and skilful workman play his first part as Empire-Maker, and in an
unostentatious fashion contribute his share towards the capture of
Quebec and the acquisition of one of the widest and fairest portions of
Greater Britain.
He was at this time, as has been said, only thirty. As regards the
outer aspect of the man he stood something over six feet, spare, hard,
and active. His face was a good one and suited to the man, broad
forehead, bright, brown, well-set eyes, yet rather small, a long,
well-shaped nose with good nostrils, a firm mouth, and full, strong
chin.
In short, his best portraits show you just the kind of man you would
expect Captain Cook to be. For the rest he was a man of iron frame,
tireless at work, resting only when it was a physical necessity, with
few friends and fewer confidants, cool of judgment save during his rare
and deplorable fits of passion, self-contained and self-reliant--just
such a sea-king, in short, as we may imagine Heaven to have
commissioned to carry the British flag three times round the world and
to the uttermost parts of the known earth, and to plant it on lands
which until then no white man’s eye had seen or foot had trodden.
In the same year Cook was promoted from the _Mercury_ to the
_Northumberland_, the Admiral’s flag-ship, and in her he came back
to England, and at St. Margaret’s Church, Barking, married Elizabeth
Batts, a young lady of great beauty and of social standing far above
that of the grocer’s apprentice and collier’s knockabout boy, but not
above that of the Master of a King’s ship. His married life lasted
some seventeen years, and of these he spent a little over four in the
enjoyment of the delights of home.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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