Men Who Have Made the EmpireGriffith, George Chetwynd
History
Men Who Have Made the Empire
Griffith, George Chetwynd
Great Britain -- Biography
At this juncture, Clive, who was now twenty-five years old, and who
occupied a sort of hybrid post with the title of Commissary of the
forces, took upon himself to represent to his superiors that unless
something very decided was done, the French must invariably become
Lords Paramount of the whole Peninsula. They hadn’t a notion what was
to be done, but Clive had, and the brazen effrontery of his plan seems
to have paralysed the authorities into giving him a free hand.
The situation was this: The triumphant Frenchman, believing his
quickly-acquired dominion a permanent one, had raised a tall pillar to
his own glory on the site of his greatest victory, and round this was
growing up a city, the name of which in English meant the City of the
Victory of Dupleix. Chunda Sahib, successor of Mirzapha, was besieging
Trichinopoly, supported by several hundred trained French soldiers.
Major Lawrence, commander of the English garrison at Madras, had gone
to England, and the English Company possessed no officer of proved
ability. The natives, dazzled by the rapid and brilliant triumphs of
Dupleix, and remembering the times when they had seen his colours
flying over Fort St. George, looked with contemptuous pity on the
English as a remnant of feeble shopkeepers who were soon to be cast
into the sea. And so, in all probability, they would have been if that
historic pistol had gone off a few years before.
Clive, viewing the situation with true military genius, saw two facts:
first, that it would be ridiculous with the force at his disposal to
attack the besiegers of Trichinopoly; and second, that, if a dash were
made at Arcot, the capital and favourite residence of the Nabobs of the
Carnatic, which is rather less than a hundred miles inland from Madras,
the siege of Trichinopoly would probably be raised, and so this he
determined to do.
His army consisted of two hundred English soldiers and three hundred
Sepoys, with eight English officers, of whom only two had ever seen an
action. He made the journey by forced marches through the thunder and
lightning and rain of the wet season, and so astounded the garrison of
Arcot by his utterly unexpected appearance before the gates that they
ran without striking a blow.
Clive now found himself master of a half-ruined fort, which he at
once proceeded to strengthen and victual as best he might, well
knowing that he would have to fight for what he had got. Presently the
panic-stricken garrison came back, and brought with it reinforcements
which gave it the respectable strength of three thousand men. In the
middle of the night on which they arrived and sat down before the
town to think matters over, Clive, without waiting to be besieged as
he should have done by all the rules of Eastern warfare, marched out,
caught them napping, cut them to pieces, and marched back again without
losing a man.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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