Men Who Have Made the EmpireGriffith, George Chetwynd
History
Men Who Have Made the Empire
Griffith, George Chetwynd
Great Britain -- Biography
Such was the forever memorable defence of Arcot, and such too was the
practical foundation of the British Empire in India. It was the work
of a hundred and twenty-five English soldiers and two hundred Sepoys,
inspired to heroism by a young man whom Fortune had suddenly plucked
out of the wrong place and set down in the right one.
Clive was by no means the man to look upon work as done because it
was well begun. The authorities at Fort St. George promptly sent him
two hundred more English soldiers and seven hundred Sepoys, and with
this force--which was quite a large army for him--he marched out to
join hands with Morari Row, attacked Rajah Sahib at the head of five
thousand men with a stiffening of three hundred French regulars, hit
him very hard, and generally convinced people that an Englishman worthy
of his name and race had at length taken matters in hand.
Unhappily, however, the English were not as strong in the
council-chamber as they were in the field, and while the authorities
were hesitating, Rajah Sahib and Dupleix retrieved their loss to such
purpose that a native army supported by four hundred French troops
marched almost up to the walls of Fort St. George and proceeded to
amuse themselves by laying the settlement waste, with the result that
Captain Clive had to come to the rescue, and the end was another
overwhelming defeat, during which about half of the French regulars
were either killed or taken prisoners.
This physical victory was followed by a moral one no less effective.
The vaingloriously-named City of the Victory of Dupleix, surmounted by
its magniloquently inscribed pillar, lay at Clive’s mercy and directly
in his path, and he promptly pulled the pillar down and wiped the city
off the face of the earth. He didn’t do this because he personally
disliked either Dupleix or his nation, but in doing it he showed
that he was statesman as well as soldier, for, as he well knew, the
destruction of the City of Victory was to the waiting and watching
millions of India the symbol of the destruction and discredit of the
French power, and the establishment and vindication of the British.
From that day to this Britain’s star in the East has been in the
ascendant and that of France on the decline.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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