Men Who Have Made the EmpireGriffith, George Chetwynd
History
Men Who Have Made the Empire
Griffith, George Chetwynd
Great Britain -- Biography
He had fought and conquered the evil spirits of greed, corruption,
and private extortion, but he had not killed them. The hatred of
the evil-doer pursued him across the seas and roused up all the old
jealousies at home. On his first and second returns he had been hailed,
first as a man of the most brilliant promise and then as a man who had
splendidly fulfilled that promise. But now, in the country which he had
enriched by the addition of a whole empire no charge was so base that
it was not believed against him. He had put down the oppressor, the
extortioner, and the money-grubber, and he came back to his native land
to be arraigned before a committee of the House of Commons as all these
and something of a criminal to boot!
But with this third home-coming of his, his story as an Empire-Maker
ends. It is well to know that he came triumphantly out of all the
toils that his jealous and unworthy enemies had laid for him, and in
this he was happier than his great rival Dupleix, who sank through all
the gradations of poverty and misery into a nameless grave. But still
the work of his foes and that of the terrible Indian climate had
not been without effect. Crippled both in mind and body, he at last
sought refuge in opium from the tortures of the diseases which he had
contracted in the service of his country.
Time after time his genius blazed out again through the glooms that
were settling over his later days, and so great was the faith of the
Government in him that he was actually asked to go and do for North
America what he had done for India.
If the broken invalid of those days had been the same man as the
defender of Arcot and the victor of Plassey, the history of the
Anglo-Saxon race might well have been changed, for Robert Clive would
not only have been strong to crush the rebels, but also just and
generous to procure them afterwards those equal rights of citizenship
the denial of which split Anglo-Saxondom in two.
Of this, at least, we may be fairly certain: there would have been no
Bunker’s Hill and no Brandywine River save as geographical expressions,
and there would have been neither a Saratoga nor a Yorktown save as
towns and nothing more.
But this was not to be. Clive’s genius had given forth its last flash
and the eclipse had come. On November 22, 1774, some ten weeks after
the assembly of the Revolutionary Congress at Philadelphia, Robert,
Lord Clive, Baron of Plassey, and Conqueror of the domains of the great
Tamerlane, for the third time put a pistol to his head--and this time
it went off.
It was, as Macaulay says, an awful close to such a career, and yet,
after all, granted even everything that his worst enemies said against
him, Robert Clive had well and worthily earned a place in the front
rank of Britain’s Empire-Makers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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