Menasseh ben Israel's Mission to Oliver Cromwell: Being a reprint of the pamphlets published by Menasseh ben Israel to promote the re-admission of the Jews to England, 1649-1656Manasseh ben Israel
History
Menasseh ben Israel's Mission to Oliver Cromwell: Being a reprint of the pamphlets published by Menasseh ben Israel to promote the re-admission of the Jews to England, 1649-1656
Manasseh ben Israel
Jews -- Great Britain
In summe, to the same purpose might be brought many other and more
powerfull reasons, but because they are out of our consideration, we
passe them over. And here to declare some particulars, worthy to be
known for advise and example, that befell our Nation in those bitter
banishments; part whereof Hieronymus Osorius recites more at large, in
the first of his elegant two Books de Rebus Emanuelis. The first title
he giveth to those miserable successes, is this, which he puts for a
Postil in the margent of his booke, _Iudæorum Liberi pervim ad
Christianismum pertracti_: and than rehearses, how that in the year 1496
the King decreed, that all the Iewes and Mores, that dwelt in his
Kingdome, and would not become Christians, should depart his Dominions
in a short time; which being past, all that should be found in his
Kingdome, should loose their liberty, and become slaves to the King. The
time being now at hand (as Osorius proceeds) in which the Iewes, that
would not turne Christians, were to depart the Kingdome, and all of them
as many as they were, had with all their power provided, and taken a
firme resolution to be gone: which the King seeing, and not able to
endure it, thought upon a businesse (as he saith) _facto quidem iniquam
& injustam_, which to do was really wicked and unjust, and that was to
command that all the children of the Israelites, that were not above 14
years old, should be taken out of the power of their own Parents; & when
they had them, they should force them to become Christians; a new thing
that could not be done without a wonderfull alteration of their minds:
for it was (as Osorius speaks) a horrid and miserable spectacle, to see
the tender Infants wrestled out of the arms and brests of their
lamenting mothers, to dragge along their poore fathers that held them
fast, and to give them many wounds and blows to draw them out of their
handes; to hear their cryes that ascend to heaven, their groanes,
lamentations, and complaints every-where, so that this cruelty was the
cause, that many of those distressed Fathers threw their children into
wells, and others killed themselves with their own hands, that they
might not see so bitter a thing with their eyes. The cruelty of Emanuel
ended not here, but going on with compulsion and revilings, gave cause
to his owne Chronographer to make the second title or postil, with these
words; _Vis & Dolus Iudæisillata_: That is, The force and deceit used
towards the Iewes. And so he goes on, declaring how he had promised in
the condition they had made, that he would assigne them three Ports in
his Kingdome to embarque at, viz. Lisbon, Setuval, and Puerto: and
neverthelesse he forbad them afterwards to embarque themselves in any
place but Lisbon: for which cause all the Iewes of the Kingdome came to
that City, from whence besides a thousand molestations and extortions,
he drove them (as Vasquo saith) as sheep in the stalls, and there forced
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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