Menasseh ben Israel's Mission to Oliver Cromwell: Being a reprint of the pamphlets published by Menasseh ben Israel to promote the re-admission of the Jews to England, 1649-1656Manasseh ben Israel
History
Menasseh ben Israel's Mission to Oliver Cromwell: Being a reprint of the pamphlets published by Menasseh ben Israel to promote the re-admission of the Jews to England, 1649-1656
Manasseh ben Israel
Jews -- Great Britain
18. And now, since that it is evident that it is forbidden the _Iewes_
to eat any manner of bloud, and that to kill a man is directly
prohibited by our law, and the reasons before given are consentaneous
and agreeable to every ones understanding, I know it will be inquired by
many, but especially by those who are more pious, and the friends of
truth, how this calumnie did arise, and from whence it derived its first
originall. I may answer, that this wickednesse is laid to their charge
for divers reasons.
First, _Ruffinus_ the familiar friend of S. _Hierome_ in his version of
_Iosephus_ his second book that he writ against _Apion_ the Grammarian
(for the Greek text is there wanting) tells us how _Apion_ invented this
slander to gratifie _Antiochus_, to excuse his sacriledge, and justifie
his perfidious dealing with the _Iewes_, making their estates supply his
wants. _Propheta vero aliorum est Apion_ &c. _Apion_ is become a
Prophet, and said that _Antiochus_ found in the temple, a bed, with a
man lying upon it, and a table set before him, furnished with all
dainties both of sea and land, and fowles, and that this man was
astonished at them, and presently adores the entrance of the King, as
coming to succour and relieve him, and prostrating himself at his knees,
& stretching out his right hand, he implores liberty; whereat the King
commanding him to sit down and declare who he was, why he dwelt there,
and what was the cause of this his plentifull provision? the man with
sighs and tears, lamentably weeps out his necessity: and tells him that
he is a _Grecian_, and whilst he travelled about the province to get
food, he was suddenly apprehended, and caught up by some strange men,
and brought to the temple, and there shut up, that he might be seen by
no man, but be there fatted with all manner of dainties, and that these
unexpected benefits wrought in him at the first joy, then suspicion,
after that astonishment, and last of all, advising with the Minister
that came unto him, he understood that the _Iewes_ every year, at a
certain time appointed according to their secret and _ineffable_ law,
take up some Greek stranger, and after he hath been fed delicately for
the space of a whole year, they bring him into a certain wood, and kill
him. Then according to their solem rites and ceremonies, they sacrifice
his body, and every one tasting of his intrails, in the offering up of
this Greek, they enter into a solemn oath, that they will bear an
immortall feude and hatred to the Greeks. And then they cast the
reliques of this perishing man into a certain pit. After this _Apion_
makes him to say, that onely some few dayes remained to him, before his
execution, & to desire the King that he, fearing and worshipping the
Grecian gods, would revenge the bloud of his subjects upon the _Iewes_,
and deliver him from his approaching death. This fable (saith
_Iosephus_) as it is most full of all tragedy, so it abounds with cruell
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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