Menasseh ben Israel's Mission to Oliver Cromwell: Being a reprint of the pamphlets published by Menasseh ben Israel to promote the re-admission of the Jews to England, 1649-1656Manasseh ben Israel
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Menasseh ben Israel's Mission to Oliver Cromwell: Being a reprint of the pamphlets published by Menasseh ben Israel to promote the re-admission of the Jews to England, 1649-1656
Manasseh ben Israel
Jews -- Great Britain
2. By our rituall books we are clear of this seducing. For if any man
offer to become a _Iew_, of what Nation soever he be, before we receive
him, and admit him as a member of our Synagogue, we are bound to
consider, whether he be moved by necessity to do it, or if it be not for
that he is in love with some of our nation, or for any other worldly
respect. And when we find no reason to suspect him, we have yet another
obligation upon us, which is, to let him know the penalties he subjects
himself unto, if he breaketh the Sabbath, or eateth bloud, or fat, which
is forbidden _Levit._ 3.17. or disannulleth any precept of the Law, as
may be seen in the _Targum_ upon _Ruth_. And if he shew himself
constant, and zealous, then is he admitted and protected. Wherefore we
do not seduce any one, but contrarily, avoid disputing with men,
concerning religion, not for want of charity, but that we may as farre
as it is possible, avoid scandall, and hate; and for this cause we
refuse to circumcise them that come to us, because we will give no
offence. Yea, I have known some, that for this cause have circumcised
themselves. And if _Ferdinand_ and _Isabella_, King and Queen of
_Castile_ did make an order to expell the _Iewes_, because they seduced
many Christians, and some of the Nobility to become _Iewes_, this was
but a pretence, and colour for their tyranny, and onely, as it is well
known, having no other thing to object against us. Truly, I do much
commend that opinion, not onely of _Osorius, de rebus Immanuelis_, but
of our _Flavius Iosephus_, the most famous of all Historians, which he
relates in his history of his own Life.
“At that time (saith he) there came unto me, two Noble men, of the
_Trachomites_, subjects of the king; bringing with them horsemen, with
arms, and money. These, when the _Iewes_ would compell to be
circumcised, if they would live amongst them; I would not suffer them to
trouble them; maintaining that every man ought to serve God, of his own
free will, and not be forced thereto by others. For, should we do this
thing (saith he) it might make them repent, that ever they fled unto us.
And so perswading the multitude, I did abundantly afford unto these men,
their food, according to their diet.”
Truly, this was an action worthy of a noble, and wise man, and worthy of
imitation, for defending common liberty, leaving the judgement, and
determination to God alone. The _Spanish Inquisitions_, with all their
torments, and cruelties, cannot make any _Iew_, that falls into their
power, become a _Christian_. For unreasonable beasts are taught by
blowes, but men are taught by reason. Nor are men perswaded to other
opinions, by torments, but rather, on the contrary, they become more
firm, and constant in their Tenet.
THE SIXTH SECTION.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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