Menasseh ben Israel's Mission to Oliver Cromwell: Being a reprint of the pamphlets published by Menasseh ben Israel to promote the re-admission of the Jews to England, 1649-1656Manasseh ben Israel
History
Menasseh ben Israel's Mission to Oliver Cromwell: Being a reprint of the pamphlets published by Menasseh ben Israel to promote the re-admission of the Jews to England, 1649-1656
Manasseh ben Israel
Jews -- Great Britain
P. 36, l. 20. “_Asirim Rabba_” = Shir Ha-Shirim Rabba. Midrashic
exposition of the Song of Songs (_supra_, “Beresit Rabba”).
P. 36, l. 27. “_Jalcut._” A collection of Midrashim covering the whole
of the Scriptures, and compiled in the eleventh century by R. Simeon
b. Chelbo, whence it is called the Yalkut Shimeoni (Zunz,
“Gottesdienst,” pp. 183 and 309).
P. 36, l. 31. “_Bamibar Rabba_”: misprint for Bamidbar Rabba, the
Midrashic exposition of Numbers.
P. 37, l. 12. “_R. Selomoh Jarchi._” Solomon b. Isaac of Troyes,
called Rashi (1040–1105), the most eminent Hebrew Bible commentator
of the Middle Ages. The name Jarchi was erroneously given to Rashi
by Raymund Martini, Munster, and Buxtorf, who imagined that he was a
native of Lunel (ירח = _luna_). Menasseh ben Israel was the first
Jewish scholar to adopt this blunder (Wolf, “Biblio. Heb.” vol. i.
1057, &c.; Graetz, “Geschichte,” vol. vi. pp. 77 _et seq._; Wolf,
“The Treves Family in England”).
P. 37, l. 15. “_R. Mardochus Japhe._” Bohemian Rabbi (1530–1612)
(Graetz, “Geschichte,” vol. ix. pp. 465–467).
P. 37, l. 26. “_Another worthy of credit._” In the original Spanish,
Menasseh gives his name as Señor H. Meyr Rophé. This is omitted from
both the Latin and English editions.
P. 37, l. 34. “_R. Moses Gerundensis._” Moses ben Nachman (1200–1272),
also called Nachmanides, and Ramban. Christian scholars sometimes
speak of him as Gerundensis from his birthplace, Gerona. The
greatest Talmudic authority of his day, author of a Bible
commentary. His public disputation at Barcelona with Pablo
Christiani in 1263 is famous (Graetz, “Geschichte,” vol. vii. pp.
131–136, Schechter “Studies in Judaism,” art. “Nachmanides”).
P. 38, l. 1. “_Benjamin Tudelensis_,” Benjamin b. Jonah of Tudela,
famous Jewish traveller (see Itinerary by, translated by A. Asher.
Lond., 1840).
P. 38, l. 4. “_The City Lubin_”: misprint for Lublin.
P. 45, l. 14. “_Rabby Simeon ben Johay, the author of the Zoar._”
Rabbi Simeon was a famous doctor of the Mishna and disciple of
Akiba. He laid the foundation of the Sifre, the Halachic, or legal
exposition of Numbers and Deuteronomy. He figures in Jewish legend
as the greatest master of the Cabbala. He was not the author of the
Zohar. Internal evidence stamps that work as a product of the
thirteenth century, and its authorship is now ascribed to Moses ben
Shemtob de Leon (Hamburger, “Real-Encyclopädie,” arts. Simon b.
Jochai, Sifre, and Sohar).
P. 45, l. 22. “_Rabbi Seadiah_” = Saadja ben Joseph or Saadja Gaon
(892–942). The most celebrated of the Geonim, who were the chiefs of
the schools of Sura and Pumbaditha, and the ecclesiastical
counterparts of the Exilarchs. Saadja was one of the most prolific
and versatile writers Judaism has produced (Graetz, “Geschichte,”
vol. v. pp. 302 _et seq._).
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