Menasseh ben Israel's Mission to Oliver Cromwell: Being a reprint of the pamphlets published by Menasseh ben Israel to promote the re-admission of the Jews to England, 1649-1656Manasseh ben Israel
History
Menasseh ben Israel's Mission to Oliver Cromwell: Being a reprint of the pamphlets published by Menasseh ben Israel to promote the re-admission of the Jews to England, 1649-1656
Manasseh ben Israel
Jews -- Great Britain
Cal. of State Papers, Dom., 1655, p. 585.
Footnote 61:
_Supra_, p. xvii.
Footnote 62:
_Infra_, p. lxxxvii.
Footnote 63:
_Trans. Jew. Hist. Soc._, vol. iii. p. 90.
Footnote 64:
Wolf, “American Elements in the Resettlement” (_Trans. Jew. Hist.
Soc._, vol. iii. pp. 95–100); Wolf, “Cromwell’s Jewish
Intelligencers,” 1891, pp. 11–12.
Footnote 65:
Cal. of State Papers, Dom., 1655, p. 583.
Footnote 66:
“Cromwell’s Jewish Intelligencers,” _loc. cit._
Footnote 67:
_Trans. Jew. Hist. Soc._, vol. iii. pp. 82–86.
Footnote 68:
Jacob Sasportas, who had acted as a “corrector” in Menasseh’s
printing-office in Amsterdam, and was afterwards elected Chief Rabbi
in London, was a member of the mission (Graetz, vol. x. notes, p.
xix). Raguenet states (_Histoire d’Oliver Cromwell_, p. 290) that two
other Rabbis accompanied it, “Rabbi Jacob ben Azahel” and “David ben
Eliezer of Prague.” I have not been able to identify these persons,
but tentatively I am disposed to think that “Azahel” is a corruption
of “Heschel,” and that the person referred to is Rabbi Josua ben Jacob
Heschel of Lublin. Menasseh’s elder son lived for some time in Lublin,
and it is quite possible that Heschel came to London to lay the case
of the persecuted Polish Jews before Cromwell.
Footnote 69:
Wolf, “Menasseh ben Israel’s Study in London,” _Trans. Jew. Hist.
Soc._, vol. iii. pp. 144 _et seq._
Footnote 70:
Felgenhauer, _Bonum Nuncium Israeli_, p. 110.
Footnote 71:
_Infra_, p. 47.
Footnote 72:
_Infra_, p. lxxix.
Footnote 73:
Graetz, _Geschichte_, vol. x. pp. 52–82; _Mercurius Politicus_, Dec.
17, 1655; Thurloe State Papers, vol. iv. p. 333.
Footnote 74:
“Annals of England” (1655), vol. iii. p. 31.
Footnote 75:
The interest of the Embassies in the question is illustrated by the
frequent reference made to it in the despatches of Chanut (Thurloe,
vol. ii. p. 652), Nieupoort (_Ibid._, vol. iv. pp. 333, 338; “New York
Colonial MSS.,” vol. i. pp. 579, 583), Sagredo and Salvetti (_Revue
des Études Juives_, No. 11, pp. 103–104). Nieupoort’s view is shown by
the assurance he extracted from Menasseh that there was no intention
to invite Dutch Jews to England (Thurloe, vol. iv. p. 333).
Footnote 76:
“Memorials,” p. 618.
Footnote 77:
_Trans. Jew. Hist. Soc._, vol. i. pp. 70–71, 75.
Footnote 78:
_Ibid._, p. 44.
Footnote 79:
_Infra_, p. 118. _London News Letter_, April 2, 1649 (Cartes Letters,
vol. i. p. 275).
Footnote 80:
Jesse, “England under the Stuarts,” vol. ii. p. 297; Tovey, _Anglia
Judaica_, p. 275.
Footnote 81:
Violet, “Petition against the Jews,” p. 2.
Footnote 82:
The violence of such tracts as Prynne’s “Demurrer,” Ross’s “View of
the Jewish Religion,” and the anonymous “Case of the Jews Stated,” has
no parallel in the literature of the time.
Footnote 83:
Paul Isaiah, “The Messias of the Christians and the Jews.”
Footnote 84:
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