Menasseh ben Israel's Mission to Oliver Cromwell: Being a reprint of the pamphlets published by Menasseh ben Israel to promote the re-admission of the Jews to England, 1649-1656Manasseh ben Israel
History
Menasseh ben Israel's Mission to Oliver Cromwell: Being a reprint of the pamphlets published by Menasseh ben Israel to promote the re-admission of the Jews to England, 1649-1656
Manasseh ben Israel
Jews -- Great Britain
But this opinion doth not satisfie, because they anciently were white
men, bearded, and civill in converse; but contrarily those of _Panama_,
St. _Martha_, and the Isles in _Cuba_, and _Barlovent_, went naked.
Further-more, who can thinke that the language which he saith, they
first spoke, should be so soone changed, that it should be wholly
another; and there is no agreement between the one and the other. The
learned _Arias Montanus_ thinkes, that the _Indians_ of _New-Spaine_,
and _Peru_, are the Off-spring of _Ophir_ the sonne of _Jokton_, the
nephew of _Heber_. And he backes his opinion, by the name _Ophir_, which
by transposition of letters, is the same with _Peru_; and he adds, that
the name _Parvaim_ in the duall number, doth signifie the _Istmus_
between _New-Spaine_ and _Peru_, which first was called _Ophir_, then
_Peru_; and that these Countries are that _Peru_, from whence King
_Solomon_ brought Gold, precious Stones, &c., as in _1 King._ _chap._ 9.
_v._ 10. & _2 Chron._ 9.21. This opinion seems more probable than the
other, and may be backed by another name of the River _Piru_, which
according to _Gomoras_, lyes in the second degree from the Equinoctiall
line, from _Panama_ 222. miles; as also by the name of the Province
_Jucatan_, which may be derived from _Joktan_ the father of _Ophir_. But
besides that this notation is somewhat farre fetcht, it crosses what
_Josephus Acosta_ affirmes in _1. Histor._ of _Jud._ _c._ 13. who saith,
that the name _Peru_ was unknowne to the _Indians_ themselves before
those _Spaniards_ gave that name. Add to this what _Garcillasso de la
Vega_ in the first part of his Commentary on _Peru_, _c._ 4. saith, that
when a certaine _Spanyard, Basco Nunnez de Balboa_, lived in that
Country, and asked a Fisher-man, what was the name of that Province, he
answered _Beru_; (which was the Fisher-mans owne name, he thinking that
was the question) and he farther said, that the name of the River where
he fished, was called _Pelu_. Hence you may see, that _Peru_ is made of
both those words; which also many _Spanyards_ besides him, we have
mentioned, doe testifie. Besides, who can thinke that _Solomon_
neglecting the _East-Indies_, a place so rich, and abounding with all
things, should send a Fleet so farre off as to the _West-Indies_. Also
we read in _1 King._ 9. that _Solomon_ made ships in _Ezion-Geber_ on
the shoare of the red Sea, which also _Jehosaphat_ did, with _Ahaziah_,
as _Ezra_ saith, in _2 Chron._ 20. and it is certaine that those of
those Countries went that ordinary way to _India_. And it will not
follow, that because the holy Scripture sometimes saith, that they went
to _Tarsis_, and sometimes; that they went to _Ophir_, that therefore
both those places are the same; since that _Tarsis_ is not, as some
thinke _Carthage_, or _Tunes_ in _Africa_ for that the Navie of
_Solomon_ did not set sayle from _Joppa_, a port of the Mediterranean,
but from _Ezion-Geber_, a Port of the red Sea, from whence they could
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