Mendel's principles of heredity: A defenceMendel, Gregor
Science
Mendel's principles of heredity: A defence
Mendel, Gregor
Heredity; Hybridization; Mendel's law; Weldon, Walter Frank Raphael. Mendel's laws of alternative inheritance in peas
Before, however, feeling quite satisfied in regard even to this
residuum of exceptions, one would wish to learn the subsequent fate
of these aberrant seeds and how their offspring differed from that of
their sisters. One only of them can I yet trace, viz. the green seed
from _Telephone_ ♀ × _Buchsbaum_ ♂, which proved a veritable “green
dominant.” As for the remainder, Tschermak promises in his first
paper to watch them. But in his second paper the only passage I can
find relating to them declares that perhaps some of the questionable
cases he mentioned in his first paper “_are attributable to similar
isolated anomalies in dominance; some proved themselves by subsequent
cultivation to be cases of accidental self-fertilisation; others failed
to germinate_[90].” I may warn those interested in these questions,
that in estimating changes due to ripening, _dead_ seeds are not
available.
[90] “_Vielleicht sind einige der l.c. 507 bis 508 erwähnten
fraglichen Fälle auf ähnliche vereinzelte Anomalien der
Merkmalswerthigkeit zu beziehen; einige erwiesen sich allerdings beim
Anbau als Producte ungewollter Selbstbefruchtung, andere keimten
nicht._”
_B. Seed-coats and shapes._
1. _Seed-coats._ Professor Weldon lays some stress on the results
obtained by Correns[91] in crossing a pea having green cotyledons and a
thin almost colourless coat (_grüne späte Erfurter Folger-erbse_) with
two purple-flowered varieties. The latter are what are known in England
as “grey” peas, though the term grey is not generally appropriate.
[91] Regarding this case I have to thank Professor Correns for a
good deal of information which he kindly sent me in response to my
inquiry. I am thus able to supplement the published account in some
particulars.
In these varieties the cotyledon-colour is yellow and the coats are
usually highly coloured or orange-brown. In reciprocal crosses Correns
found no change from the maternal seed-coat-colour or seed-shape.
On sowing these peas he obtained plants bearing peas which, using
the terminology of Mendel and others, he speaks of as the “first
generation.”
These peas varied in the colour of their seed-coats from an almost
colourless form slightly tinged with green like the one parent to the
orange-brown of the other parent. The seeds varied in this respect not
only from plant to plant, but from pod to pod, and from seed to seed,
as Professor Correns has informed me.
The peas with more highly-coloured coats were sown and gave rise to
plants with seeds showing the whole range of seed-coat-colours again.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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