Mendel's principles of heredity: A defenceMendel, Gregor
Science
Mendel's principles of heredity: A defence
Mendel, Gregor
Heredity; Hybridization; Mendel's law; Weldon, Walter Frank Raphael. Mendel's laws of alternative inheritance in peas
1 long green inflated
2 " " constricted
3 " yellow inflated
4 " " constricted
5 short green inflated
6 " " constricted
7 " yellow inflated
8 " " constricted
The green colour of the pod, the inflated forms, and the long axis
were, as in _Pisum_, dominant characters.
Another experiment with two very different species of _Phaseolus_ had
only a partial result. _Phaseolus nanus_, L., served as seed parent,
a perfectly constant species, with white flowers in short racemes and
small white seeds in straight, inflated, smooth pods; as pollen parent
was used _Ph. multiflorus_, W., with tall winding stem, purple-red
flowers in very long racemes, rough, sickle-shaped crooked pods, and
large seeds which bore black flecks and splashes on a peach-blood-red
ground.
The hybrids had the greatest similarity to the pollen parent, but the
flowers appeared less intensely coloured. Their fertility was very
limited; from seventeen plants, which together developed many hundreds
of flowers, only forty-nine seeds in all were obtained. These were of
medium size, and were flecked and splashed similarly to those of _Ph.
multiflorus_, while the ground colour was not materially different. The
next year forty-four plants were raised from these seeds, of which only
thirty-one reached the flowering stage. The characters of _Ph. nanus_,
which had been altogether latent in the hybrids, reappeared in various
combinations; their ratio, however, with relation to the dominant
characters was necessarily very fluctuating owing to the small number
of trial plants. With certain characters, as in those of the axis and
the form of pod, it was, however, as in the case of _Pisum_, almost
exactly 1 : 3.
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