Mendel's principles of heredity: A defenceMendel, Gregor
Science
Mendel's principles of heredity: A defence
Mendel, Gregor
Heredity; Hybridization; Mendel's law; Weldon, Walter Frank Raphael. Mendel's laws of alternative inheritance in peas
Whoever studies the colouration which results in ornamental plants
from similar fertilisation can hardly escape the conviction that here
also the development follows a definite law which possibly finds
its expression _in the combination of several independent colour
characters_.
CONCLUDING REMARKS.
It can hardly fail to be of interest to compare the observations made
regarding _Pisum_ with the results arrived at by the two authorities
in this branch of knowledge, Kölreuter and Gärtner, in their
investigations. According to the opinion of both, the hybrids in outer
appearance present either a form intermediate between the original
species, or they closely resemble either the one or the other type, and
sometimes can hardly be discriminated from it. From their seeds usually
arise, if the fertilisation was effected by their own pollen, various
forms which differ from the normal type. As a rule, the majority of
individuals obtained by one fertilisation maintain the hybrid form,
while some few others come more like the seed parent, and one or other
individual approaches the pollen parent. This, however, is not the case
with all hybrids without exception. With some the offspring have more
nearly approached, some the one and some the other, original stock,
or they all incline more to one or the other side; while with others
_they remain perfectly like the hybrid_ and continue constant in their
offspring. The hybrids of varieties behave like hybrids of species, but
they possess greater variability of form and a more pronounced tendency
to revert to the original type.
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