Mental diseases: a public health problemMay, James Vance
Science
Mental diseases: a public health problem
May, James Vance
Mental health services; Psychology, Pathological
The objects and purposes of the National Committee have been very
adequately summarized in the following language used in one of its
publications:—"The National Committee for Mental Hygiene and its
affiliated state societies and committees are organized to work
for the conservation of mental health; to help prevent nervous and
mental disorders and mental defect; to help raise the standards of
care and treatment for those suffering from any of these disorders
or mental defect; to secure and disseminate reliable information
on these subjects and also on mental factors involved in problems
related to industry, education, delinquency, dependency, and the like;
to aid ex-service men disabled in the war; to cooperate with the
federal, state, and local agencies and with officials and with public
and private agencies whose work is in any way related to that of a
society or committee for mental hygiene. Though methods vary, these
organizations seek to accomplish their purposes by means of education,
encouraging psychiatric social service, conducting surveys, promoting
legislation, and through cooperation with the many agencies whose work
touches at one point or another the field of mental hygiene. When one
considers the large groups of people who may be benefited by organized
work in mental hygiene, the importance of the movement at once becomes
apparent. Such work is not only for the mentally disordered and those
suffering from mental defect, but for all those who, through mental
causes, are unable so to adjust themselves to their environment as to
live happy and efficient lives." The first few years of the committee's
existence have demonstrated conclusively that it is the most powerful
factor in promoting the welfare and interests of the insane in this
country since the time of Dorothea Dix. The elaborate surveys which
it has made of conditions existing in various states have resulted in
beneficial legislation which had been needed for years. Surveys have
been completed in California, Tennessee, Louisiana, Pennsylvania,
Texas, Connecticut, Georgia, Wisconsin and South Carolina, and
others are under way. It has brought about an interest in mental
diseases and mental defects such as has never been manifested before
in this country. Its activities during the early part of the war
were responsible largely, if not entirely, for the attention given
by the Army and Navy to matters relating to psychiatry. The National
Committee has taken a very active part in encouraging the establishment
of psychiatric clinics in connection with the state hospitals. It
has been largely responsible for the psychological and psychiatric
examination of defectives in penal institutions and reformatories now
generally recognized as being of vital importance. Its activities
have emphasized the importance of a preliminary mental examination of
obviously defective individuals brought before the courts. One of its
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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