Mental diseases: a public health problemMay, James Vance
Science
Mental diseases: a public health problem
May, James Vance
Mental health services; Psychology, Pathological
An interesting phase of the mental hygiene movement is the relation
which it has been shown to hold to the field of industry. It must be
admitted that this is an intensely practical question. We even have a
Journal of Industrial Hygiene, which has been published successfully
now for some time. The mere taking of intelligence tests for industrial
purposes is only an incident. The important thing, as shown by
Cobb,[53] is the prevention of mental disorder by bringing about a
proper relation of the worker to his environment and the elimination
of causes of discontent. Beyond this there is, of course, the early
treatment of individuals before the opportunity of bringing about a
proper adjustment has been lost for all time. Cobb[54] suggests that,
above all, the physician must "forget orthodox psychiatry (as the
economist seems to be forgetting cut-and-dried political economy) and
interest himself in a dynamic, individual psychology which recognizes
the essentials of human nature and at last begins to analyze for us
the elements of which human nature really consists, looking on each
case as a human experiment in reaction to environment."
There would appear to be no limit to the possibilities of the mental
hygiene movement. Perhaps no more comprehensive summary of its objects
and purposes can be given at this time than that contained in a
definition recently formulated by Southard:[55] "To stem the tide
of syphilis, to wage war on alcohol, to counsel against marriage of
defectives, to generalize the insane hospitals, to specialize the
general hospitals, to weed defects out of general school classes,
to open out the shut-in personality, to ventilate sex questions, to
perturb and at the same time reassure the interested public—these
are infinitives that belong perhaps in a rational movement for mental
hygiene. They are things the past has taught us more or less clearly to
do and in that sense the movement for mental hygiene is surely not much
more than the elaboration of the obvious."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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