Mental Evolution in Man: Origin of Human FacultyRomanes, George John
Science
Mental Evolution in Man: Origin of Human Faculty
Romanes, George John
Evolution; Psychology, Comparative
be taught to apprehend a surprisingly large extension of connotative
significance. Consequently, if they could but _imitate_ these sounds,
after the manner of a parrot, it is certain that they would greatly
distance the parrot in this matter of receptual connotation.
But, lastly, we are not shut up to any such hypothetical case. For
the growing child itself furnishes us with evidence upon the point,
which is no less cogent than would be the case if dogs and monkeys were
able to talk. For, without argumentative suicide, none of my opponents
can afford to suggest that, up to the age when self-consciousness
dawns, the young child is capable of conceptual connotation; yet it is
unquestionable that up to that age a continuous growth of connotation
has been taking place, which, beginning with the level that it shares
with a parrot, is eventually able to construct what I have called
“receptual propositions,” the precise nature of which I will summarise
in a subsequent paragraph. The evidence which I have given of this
connotative extension of denotative names by children before the age
at which self-consciousness supervenes—and, therefore, _prior to
the very condition which is required for conceptual ideation_—is, I
think, overwhelming. And I do not see how its place in my argument
can be gainsaid by any opponent, except at the cost of ignoring my
distinction between connotation as receptual and conceptual. Yet
to do this would be to surrender his whole case. Either there is a
distinction, or else there is not a distinction, between connotation
that is receptual, and connotation that is conceptual. If there is no
distinction, all argument is at an end: the brute and the man are one
in kind. But I allow that there is a distinction, and I acknowledge
that the distinction resides where it is alleged to reside by my
opponents—namely, in the presence or absence of self-consciousness
on the part of a mind which bestows a name. Or, to revert to my own
terminology, it is the distinction between denotation and denomination.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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