Mental Evolution in Man: Origin of Human FacultyRomanes, George John
Science
Mental Evolution in Man: Origin of Human Faculty
Romanes, George John
Evolution; Psychology, Comparative
“(28) Right hand grasping chest repeatedly, fingers curved and
spread.—‘Strong.’
“(29) Both hands pressed to temple, and head moved from side to
side.—‘Drunk, headache.’
“(30) Both index fingers placed together extended, pointing
forward.—‘Together.’
“(31) Fingers interlaced repeatedly.—‘Build.’
“(32) Left hand extended, fingers closed, placed slopingly against
left.—‘Camp.’
“(33) Both wrists placed against temples, hands curved upward and
outward, fingers spread.—‘Horns.’
“(34) Both hands horizontally lifted to height of shoulder, right
arm extended gradually full length, hand drooping a little at the
end.—‘Long back, moose.’
“(35) Both hands upright, palm outward, fingers extended and spread,
placing one before the other alternately.—‘Trees, dense forest.’
“(36) Sign of cross.—‘Russian.’
“(37) Motions of shooting again.—‘Shot.’
“(38) Sign for moose (Nos. 33, 34); showing two fingers of left
hand.—‘Two.’
“(39) Sign for camp as before (No. 10).—‘Camp.’
“(40) Right hand describing curve from east to west, twice.—‘Two days.’
“(41) Left hand lifted height of mouth, back outward, fingers closed as
if holding something; right hand simulating motion of tearing off, and
placing in mouth.—‘Eating moose meat.’
“(42) Right hand placed horizontally against heart; fingers closed,
moved forward a little and raised a little several times.—‘Glad at
heart.’
“(43) Fingers of left hand and index of right hand extended and
placed together horizontally, pointing forward height of chest. Hands
separated, right pointing eastward, and left westward.—‘Three men and
speaker parted, going west and east.’”
And so on, the conversation continuing up to 116 paragraphs. No
doubt some of these gestures appear conventional, and such is
undoubtedly the case with a great many which Colonel Mallery gives
in his _Dictionary of Indian Signs_. But this only shows that no
system of signs can be developed in any high degree without becoming
more or less conventional. The point I desire to be noticed is,
that gesture-language continues as far as possible—or as long as
possible—to be the natural expression of the logic of recepts.
As Mallery elsewhere observes, “the result of the studies, so far
as presented is, that that which is called the sign-language of
Indians is not, properly speaking, one language; but that it, and the
gesture-systems of deaf-mutes, and of all peoples, constitute together
one language—the gesture-speech of mankind—of which each system is a
dialect.” As showing this, and at the same time to give other instances
of the perfection of gesture-language, I may quote one instance of the
employment of such language by other nations, and one of its employment
by deaf-mutes. The first which I select is recorded by Alexander Dumas.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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