Sinclair, Mary Craig, 1883-1961; Sinclair, Upton, 1878-1968; Telepathy; Telepathy -- Case studies
III. Experiments when agent and percipient were either thirty feet apart
in different rooms, with a closed door between, under which
circumstances it is incredible that involuntary whispering could have
been heard, or thirty miles apart, in which case it is unquestionably
impossible that involuntary whispering could have carried. Theory:
_Chance coincidence_. This is the only theory left for such experiments,
unless conspiracy is charged, and that at different times would have to
include not only Mr. and Mrs. Sinclair, but Mr. Irwin, Mrs. Irwin, the
Sinclairs’ secretary and Professor McDougall. Refutation of the theory:
_The experiments in this class were of such number and had such success
both in number and quality as to challenge the production of any such
success by guessing though hundreds of series each of an equal number of
experiments should be gone through with_.
It is credible that the large percentage of Successes and Partial
Successes in the first 14 experiments and 24 among the latest ones
should have been obtained by one method, that (aside from these) during
the earlier months another and quite different method should have been
employed, and that (still aside from these) later a third and quite
different method should have been resorted to, and yet the whole mass of
results be homogeneous? It would certainly be expected that the
inauguration of any new method would in some way be reflected in the
nature of the results. But the lot produced with intervening distances
too great to admit of the involuntary whispering theory melts
imperceptibly into the lot produced with the agent and percipient
together so that the involuntary whispering process is conceivable, and
this in turn melts imperceptibly into the lot where all precautions are
discarded, and this again into long-distance experiments and out,
without it being possible to detect any changes in the character of the
results at the points of junction. Throughout there is homogeneity, some
successes being correct literally, some incompletely and partially, some
results only suggestive and some entire failures. Throughout we find
some corresponding in both shape and meaning, some in idea but not
shape, and some in shape only and misinterpreted by the percipient; in
fact, all the peculiarities of Mrs. Sinclair’s work are to be found in
about equal proportions in all stages. There is perceptible a gradual
though irregular tendency to decline in the ratio of success achieved,
but in such a manner that the decline cannot be chronologically
connected with any of the changes of method.
The “peeking” theory cannot be applied to the experiments of Class I.
The “involuntary whispering” theory cannot be applied to the experiments
of Class II. Neither the “peeking” nor the “involuntary whispering”
theory can be applied to experiments of Class III.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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