think differently. But still as the greater part of the measures which
arise in the course of public business are related to, or dependent on,
some great, _leading, general principles in government_, a man must be
peculiarly unfortunate in the choice of his political company, if he
does not agree with them at least nine times in ten. If he does not
concur in these general principles upon which the party is founded,
and which necessarily draw on a concurrence in their application, he
ought from the beginning to have chosen some other, more conformable to
his opinions. When the question is in its nature doubtful, or not very
material, the modesty which becomes an individual, and that partiality
which becomes a well-chosen friendship, will frequently bring on an
acquiescence in the general sentiment. Thus the disagreement will
naturally be rare; it will be only enough to indulge freedom, without
violating concord, or disturbing arrangement.”
Certainly there were no party prizes for Burke. During much the greater
part of his career the party to which he adhered was in opposition; and
even when in office it had only small favors for him. Even his best
friends advised against his appointment to any of the great offices
of state, deeming him too intemperate and unpractical. And yet the
intensity of his devotion to his party never abated a jot. Assuredly
there was never a less selfish allegiance. His devotion was for the
principles of his party, as he conceived and constructed them. It was
a moral and intellectual devotion. He had embarked all his spirit’s
fortunes in the enterprise. Faults he unquestionably had, which seemed
very grave. He was passionate sometimes beyond all bounds: he seriously
frightened cautious and practical men by his haste and vehemence in
pressing his views for acceptance. He was capable of falling, upon
occasion, into a very frenzy of excitement in the midst of debate, when
he would often shock moderate men by the ungoverned license of his
language. But his friends were as much to blame for these outbreaks as
he was. They cut him to the quick by the way in which they criticised
and misunderstood him. His heart was maddened by the pain of their
neglect of his just claims to their confidence. They seemed often to
use him without trusting him, and their slights were intolerable to his
proud spirit. Practically, and upon a narrow scale of expediency, they
may have been right: perhaps he was _not_ circumspect enough to be made
a responsible head of administration. Unquestionably, too, they loved
him and meant him no unkindness. But it was none the less tragical to
treat such a man in such a fashion. They may possibly have temporarily
served their country by denying to Burke full public acknowledgment of
his great services; but they cruelly wounded a great spirit, and they
hardly served mankind.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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