Let him remember that his task is radically different from the task of
the investigator. The investigator must display his materials, but the
historian must convey his impressions. He must stand in the presence
of life, and reproduce it in his narrative; must recover a past age;
make dead generations live again and breathe their own air; show them
native and at home upon his page. To do this, his own impressions must
be as fresh as those of an unlearned reader, his own curiosity as keen
and young at every stage. It may easily be so as his reading thickens,
and the atmosphere of the age comes stealthily into his thought, if
only he take care to push forward the actual writing of his narrative
at an equal pace with his reading, painting thus always direct from
the image itself. His knowledge of the great outlines and bulks of the
picture will be his sufficient guide and restraint the while, will give
proportion to the individual strokes of his work. But it will not check
his zest, or sophisticate his fresh recovery of the life that is in the
crowding colors of the canvas.
A nineteenth-century plan laid like a standard and measure upon a
seventeenth-century narrative will infallibly twist it and make it
false. Lay a modern map before the first settlers at Jamestown and
Plymouth, and then bid them discover and occupy the continent. With how
superior a nineteenth-century wonder and pity will you see them grope,
and stumble, and falter! How like children they will seem to you, and
how simple their age, and ignorant! As stalwart men as you they were
in fact; mayhap wiser and braver too; as fit to occupy a continent as
you are to draw it upon paper. If you would know them, go back to their
age; breed yourself a pioneer and woodsman; look to find the South Sea
up the nearest northwest branch of the spreading river at your feet;
discover and occupy the wilderness with them; dream what may be beyond
the near hills, and long all day to see a sail upon the silent sea; go
back to them and see them in their habit as they lived.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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