Meteorology: The Science of the AtmosphereTalman, Charles Fitzhugh
Science
Meteorology: The Science of the Atmosphere
Talman, Charles Fitzhugh
Meteorology
While the domestic shipper can easily obtain from the Weather Bureau
detailed climatic statistics for all parts of the United States, as
well as the current weather reports for this country, and can profit
greatly by regulating his operations in accordance therewith, it
is not quite so easy for the shipper to foreign markets to obtain
the corresponding data of foreign countries. With the expansion
of our foreign trade, the demand for such data has grown to large
proportions. The Weather Bureau, which has an unrivaled meteorological
and climatological library in Washington, is naturally the place
where such data are most frequently sought, but the labor entailed in
extracting and digesting the information in response to individual
requests is often too great to be undertaken by a Government office,
where the time of the employees is absorbed in routine duties. There
is, therefore, a promising field here for the private commercial
meteorologist. Unofficial work in this line is already carried on to
some extent. Thus a great steel company in New York has a salaried
“consulting geographer” on its staff, who advises on meteorological
questions. One of the problems he has been called upon to solve was to
determine the proper dates for shipping steel from Atlantic and Pacific
ports of the United States to various places in India, so that it would
never arrive during the monsoon rains. Records of current and very
recent weather in distant countries are, in a great majority of cases,
unobtainable anywhere in the United States. The interchange of detailed
weather reports between the different meteorological services of the
world involves in the first place, with few exceptions, a painfully
slow process of publication, and then distribution by mail; so that,
for example, records of observations at some places in South Africa
or Australia, or even many parts of Europe, do not reach the Weather
Bureau Library, in Washington, until two or three years after the
observations are made. Undoubtedly the time will come--and probably in
the near future--when there will be a world-wide exchange of weather
news by wireless telegraphy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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