Mexican archæology : $b an introduction to the archæology of the Mexican and Mayan civilizations of pre-Spanish AmericaJoyce, Thomas Athol
History
Mexican archæology : $b an introduction to the archæology of the Mexican and Mayan civilizations of pre-Spanish America
Joyce, Thomas Athol
Mayas -- Antiquities; Mexico -- Antiquities
The Tarascan remains (Pl. XVII, 2–6) which are found in numbers
from Lake Pazcuaro to Lake Chapala, bear a close resemblance to the
fragments from the lowest strata of the valley. The paste is usually
well-mixed, but not so well fired as the Aztec and Teotihuacan ware,
and constantly shows at a fracture a dark line at the core, the
properly baked portion being in the main a greyish buff. A burnished
red slip is often employed, with pattern in white, the latter being
frequently furnished with an incised outline. The most common shapes
are vases and bowls with three solid or cascabel feet, the latter
enclosing rattles, vases with moulded bodies or in human or animal
form, and plain vases with rounded bases, a feature uncommon throughout
the rest of the area which forms the subject of this section. Bowls
with incised bottoms, to serve as graters, are common, and the incised
lines are sometimes arranged swastika-wise, a feature found again in
Cuicatlan pottery. Miniature tripod bowls to use in connection with
the spindle also occur, and the painted ornament of these and larger
vessels shows a tendency to asymmetry. In the Tarascan area, extending
far to the north, are found occasional vases in the clay “champ-levé”
described above, together with traces of the brilliant blue-green
ornament. Figurines of all sizes are common in this area, often covered
with a red slip and painted black and white. Many of these represent
men and women engaged in their ordinary occupations, and illustrate
well the shoulder-cloaks, large ear-rings and head-bands worn by this
people. Some are flat and solid, others hollow, but most show elongated
heads, and often exaggerated thighs and slender waists.
[Illustration: FIG. 39.--Polychrome pottery vase;
Tlaxcalan or Cholulan style, found in Mexico city.
(_After Seler_)]
[Illustration: FIG. 40.--Polychrome pottery vase
from Tlaxcala.
(_After Seler_)]
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