Mexican archæology : $b an introduction to the archæology of the Mexican and Mayan civilizations of pre-Spanish AmericaJoyce, Thomas Athol
History
Mexican archæology : $b an introduction to the archæology of the Mexican and Mayan civilizations of pre-Spanish America
Joyce, Thomas Athol
Mayas -- Antiquities; Mexico -- Antiquities
The pottery of the Huaxtec (Figs. 42–44) is peculiar from more than
one point of view. The paste of the most characteristic specimens is
hard and well-fired, of a pale cream colour, and the most typical
shape is a handled vase with a spout, rather like a teapot (Fig. 42),
with moulded and painted ornament, in red and black, on the body. The
latter is frequently in the form of an animal, with a large human face
modelled upon its back near the tail. Other vases in human shape, with
a spouted handle and similar painted decoration were also moulded from
this pale clay (Fig. 43). The presence of a spout distinguishes Huaxtec
pottery from Mexican, though an appendage of this nature is not unknown
from the Totonac country, since the tail of the animal vase figured on
Pl. XIX is pierced by a hole. Red pottery is also found in the Huaxtec
country, in the form of large vases and smaller tripod bowls, often
with engraved ornament on the outer surface. Grater-bowls, similar in
pattern to those of the Mexican valley, but in the pale cream ware, are
also found, together with many figurines and fragments of such which
are not mould-made.
[Illustration: FIG. 42.--Huaxtec pottery vase;
Tanquian.
(_After Seler_)]
[Illustration: FIG. 43.--Huaxtec pottery vase;
Panuco.
(_After Seler_)]
To speak generally, the earliest type of pottery of which we have
cognizance is similar in type to that manufactured later by the
Tarascans. Following this came the far finer ware characteristic of
Teotihuacan, the product of the Toltec culture. In pottery-making the
mantle of the Toltec seems to have fallen upon the people of Cholula
and Tlaxcala, districts associated with them in legend, and upon the
Totonac, whose art shows certain affinities with that of Cholula.
Between the ware of the Cholula-Tlaxcala region and that of the
Mixtec-Zapotec district considerable similarity exists, a similarity
which extends to the decoration of the pyramid of Xochicalco. It is
usually held that the Cholulan style penetrated into Oaxaca _via_
Teotitlan, but I do not feel certain that the reverse may not be truer,
and that the real home of the highly-burnished polychrome ware may
not eventually be found to lie in Oaxaca. The form of ornament does
not seem to be a direct descendant of the Teotihuacan art, and there
are found in the Oaxaca region certain original forms, such as the
“Peruvian” designs mentioned above, as well as a tendency to elaborate
textile motives as ornament (for instance, the wall-mosaics of Mitla),
many of which motives constantly recur in the decoration of vases
in the “Cholula” style, while they are wanting on the Teotihuacan
pottery. However that may be, Teotitlan is a site of great importance,
constituting as it does a meeting-point of the three best schools of
pottery, Cholula, Oaxaca and Totonac. Further consideration of the
questions involved in the study of Mexican pottery must be deferred
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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