Mexican archæology : $b an introduction to the archæology of the Mexican and Mayan civilizations of pre-Spanish AmericaJoyce, Thomas Athol
History
Mexican archæology : $b an introduction to the archæology of the Mexican and Mayan civilizations of pre-Spanish America
Joyce, Thomas Athol
Mayas -- Antiquities; Mexico -- Antiquities
bears certain similarities in plan to that of Tikal, and the reliefs
are in very similar style. The dating of the monuments falls into
two well-defined periods, the western court being earlier than the
eastern; both however are considerably later than the earlier buildings
of Tikal, of which Naranjo was probably an offshoot, outlasting the
mother city by more than half a century. Seibal, where the ruins are
far less extensive, is evidently a related site, though the reliefs are
comparatively clumsy in style, and probably represent a decadent and
“provincial” form of art. It is interesting to note that the earliest
date at this site falls about the same time as the last of Tikal, the
latest recording the same katun as the latest at Naranjo.
Menché, like Copan, is built upon the bank of a river, and the physical
character of the site prevented anything like symmetrical arrangement.
The courts do not correspond one with another in position, and careful
investigation would be necessary before it could be stated that any
of the pyramids were so placed as to provide for the observation of
the rising of a planet over the surrounding hills. The dates would
make Menché later than Tikal as far as its foundation is concerned,
and the less massive nature of its architecture and the high quality
of its relief-carving would imply the same. But it is noticeable that
the most numerous reliefs consist of sculptured lintels, and though
these are of stone, and not of wood as at Tikal, the technique is that
of wood-carving, and the style is very similar to that of Tikal. The
artistic quality of the Menché sculptures is relatively very high, and
the lintels, one of which is figured on Pl. XXII, 2; p. 294, are some
of the finest examples of low-relief carving found in the Maya area,
ranking with the bolder sculptures of Copan, and not far behind the
stucco work and still lower reliefs of Palenque. Further features of
this site will be mentioned in connection with Palenque.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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