Mexican archæology : $b an introduction to the archæology of the Mexican and Mayan civilizations of pre-Spanish AmericaJoyce, Thomas Athol
History
Mexican archæology : $b an introduction to the archæology of the Mexican and Mayan civilizations of pre-Spanish America
Joyce, Thomas Athol
Mayas -- Antiquities; Mexico -- Antiquities
One of the most interesting ruins of British Honduras consists of a
huge mound near Benque Viejo, sixty feet high and built of limestone,
which supports a three-storeyed stone building. This is surrounded
by three others of similar type, at the foot of each of which is a
plain stone monolith, recalling the plain stelæ mentioned above, which
doubtless were once ornamented with painted designs. The ruins of this
site probably belong to the same series as Tikal, Naranjo, Seibal,
etc., and though more excavation, combined with accurate surveying, is
necessary before we can speak with confidence regarding the monuments
of British Honduras as a whole, we may assume that they fall into two
classes, viz. ruins connected with the early central Maya area, those
to the north of British Honduras at Tulum being in part a “provincial”
extension of the early culture,[10] and later edifices which owed their
birth to Toltec influence filtered southward through Yucatan.
In the west of the Maya area, the remains, though plentiful, are
inferior in quality, and have not attracted the attention of explorers
to the extent which their importance, as indicating the spread of Maya
culture, and its relation to that of Oaxaca, deserves. Sacchana and its
neighbourhood is a site of great interest, since Seler has discovered
there two stone slabs bearing initial dates in the Maya style, falling
just each side of the date at Chichen Itza, which is otherwise the
latest known. The style of these slabs is rude and decadent, but they
are of the highest importance as indicating that the early method of
reckoning time had spread as far west at least as the department of
Huehuetenango. Otherwise the remains of this district are rude and
coarsely built, of unsquared blocks usually without mortar; but mortar
is found in some cases, notably in the tlaxtli-courts, which, as well
as the pyramidal mounds, bear a very close resemblance to those of
Quiengola in Oaxaca (p. 175). A feature of this district is constituted
by the number of cave-temples, which again recall the last-named
province of Mexico. It is perhaps worthy of mention that a tendency
appears in this neighbourhood to arrange temple-mounds in groups of
three, in a straight line from north to south, with the stairways
facing west. The western position of pyramid stairways, which implies
that the worshippers faced east, has already been observed in Oaxaca
and Mexico. An account of certain ruins at Utatlan, Iximché and Rabinal
is given in the works of Maudslay, but they cannot compare with those
of the central Maya area, and seem rather to resemble those of the
district of Huehuetenango.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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