Mexico, Aztec, Spanish and Republican, Vol. 1 of 2: A Historical, Geographical, Political, Statistical and Social Account of That Country From the Period of the Invasion by the Spaniards to the Present Time.Mayer, Brantz
History
Mexico, Aztec, Spanish and Republican, Vol. 1 of 2: A Historical, Geographical, Political, Statistical and Social Account of That Country From the Period of the Invasion by the Spaniards to the Present Time.
1st year. | 14th year. | 27th year. | 40th year.
| | |
1 Tochtli | 1 Acatl | 1 Tecpatl | 1 Calli
2 Acatl | 2 Tecpatl | 2 Calli | 2 Tochtli
3 Tecpatl | 3 Calli | 3 Tochtli | 3 Acatl
4 Calli | 4 Tochtli | 4 Acatl | 4 Tecpatl
5 Tochtli | 5 Acatl | 5 Tecpatl | 5 Calli
6 Acatl | 6 Tecpatl | 6 Calli | 6 Tochtli
7 Tecpatl | 7 Calli | 7 Tochtli | 7 Acatl
8 Calli | 8 Tochtli | 8 Acatl | 8 Tecpatl
9 Tochtli | 9 Acatl | 9 Tecpatl | 9 Calli
10 Acatl | 10 Tecpatl | 10 Calli | 10 Tochtli
11 Tecpatl | 11 Calli | 11 Tochtli | 11 Acatl
12 Calli | 12 Tochtli | 12 Acatl | 12 Tecpatl
13 Tochtli | 13 Acatl | 13 Tecpatl | 13 Calli
See 1st vol. Ethnol. Trans. ut antea page 63.
[Footnote 13: No doubt tortillias, or maize cakes--still the staff of
life with all the Indians and, indeed, a favorite and daily food of
all classes of Mexicans.]
[Footnote 14: Bernal Diaz Del Castillo's Hist. Conq. Mexico.]
[Footnote 15: Prescott, vol. 1, p. 35.]
[Footnote 16: Prescott, vol. 1, p. 39, and compare Lorenzana's edition
of Cortéz's letters.]
[Footnote 17: See Ethnological Trans. 1 vol., p. 96, and Am. Journal of
Science and Arts, second series, vol. vii., p. 155. March No. for 1849.]
[Footnote 18: See Trans. Amer. Ethnol. Soc'y., vol. 1, p. 94. We should
remark that the letters Q. Q., X. Z., P. P., S. Y., on the edge of the
stone, denote holes cut into it, in which it is asserted that gnomons
were placed whose shadows on the calendar converted it into a dial.]
BOOK II.
NEW SPAIN
UNDER THE VICEROYAL GOVERNMENT.
1530-1809.
BOOK II.
CHAPTER I.
INTRODUCTORY.
COLONIAL SYSTEM--EARLY GRANTS OF POWER TO RULERS IN MEXICO, BY THE
EMPEROR CHARLES V.--ABUSE OF IT.--COUNCIL OF THE
INDIES--LAWS.--ROYAL AUDIENCES--CABILDOS--FUEROS.--RELATIVE
POSITIONS OF SPANIARDS AND CREOLES.--SCHEME OF SPANISH COLONIAL
TRADE.--RESTRICTIONS ON TRADE.--ALCABALA--TAXES--PAPAL
BULLS.--BULLS DE CRUZADA--DE DEFUNTOS--OF COMPOSITION.--POWER OF
THE CHURCH--ITS PROPERTY--INQUISITION.--THE ACTS OF THE
INQUISITION--REPARTIMIENTOS.--INDIANS--AGRICULTURISTS--MINERS--
MITA.--EXCUSES FOR MALADMINISTRATION.
Before we present the reader a brief sketch of the viceroyal government
of New Spain, it may, in no small degree, contribute to the elucidation
of this period if we review the Spanish colonial system that prevailed
from the conquest to the revolution which resulted in independence.
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