Mexico, Aztec, Spanish and Republican, Vol. 2 of 2: A Historical, Geographical, Political, Statistical and Social Account of that Country from the Period of the Invasion by the Spaniards to the Present Time.Mayer, Brantz
History
Mexico, Aztec, Spanish and Republican, Vol. 2 of 2: A Historical, Geographical, Political, Statistical and Social Account of that Country from the Period of the Invasion by the Spaniards to the Present Time.
1 Pop, Poop | Mat of Reeds | begins on 16th July, N. S.
2 Uo | Frog | " 5 August
3 Zip | Tree | " 25 "
4 Zodz | Bat | " 14 September
5 Zec | | " 4 October
6 Xul | End | " 24 "
7 Dzeyaxkin | Summer | " 13 November
8 Mol | To unite | " 3 December
9 Chen | A Well | " 23 "
10 Yax | First | " 12 January
11 Zac | White | " 1 February
12 Quej | Deer | " 21 "
13 Mac | Lid, cover | " 13 March
14 Kankin | Yellow Sun | " 2 April
15 Moan | | " 22 "
16 Pax | Musical instrument | " 12 May
17 Kayab | Song | " 1 June
18 Cumku | Noise | " 21 "
{ Uayebhaab | Bed of year } | the 5 supplementary days}
{ Xma kaba kit | Days without name} | from 11th to 15th July}
"The Mexicans counted only by cycles; they designated the termination of
a cycle by a hieroglyphic representing a bundle of reeds tied up; and
they sometimes designated, by an equal number of small circles, the
number of cycles which had elapsed, since the beginning of their era
corresponding with the year 1091. But the Yucatecos, besides their cycle
of 52 years, had another, containing thirteen periods of twenty or
twenty-four years each. These last mentioned periods were called _Ajau_
or _Ahau_."
[Illustration: YUCATESE IDOL.]
[Illustration: YUCATAN EDIFICE.]
[Illustration: YUCATAN ALTAR.]
THE STATE OF TABASCO.
This State, one of the smallest of the confederacy, was, previous to the
revolution, a province of the Intendency of Vera Cruz. It bounds
eastwardly on the State of Yucatan; south on Chiapas and Oajaca; west on
Vera Cruz, and northwardly on the Gulf of Mexico. Nearly the whole of
Tabasco slopes gradually towards the sea, and is so extremely flat that
it is often subject to inundations, and the communication from village
to village and parish to parish cut off altogether, or only practicable
in canoes. The State is consequently full of streams, though they are
generally short and shallow, whilst their mouths are obstructed by bars
and flats. The most remarkable of these streams are--the Pacaitun, or as
it is sometimes called, Rio de Banderas; the Usumasinta which also
passes through Chiapas; the Tabasco; the Chiltepec; Dos Bocas; Capilco;
Rio de Santa Anna; Tonalá or Toneladas; Tancochapa or San Antonio;
Uspanapan and the Guachapa or Rio del Paso.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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