Mexico, Aztec, Spanish and Republican, Vol. 2 of 2: A Historical, Geographical, Political, Statistical and Social Account of that Country from the Period of the Invasion by the Spaniards to the Present Time.Mayer, Brantz
History
Mexico, Aztec, Spanish and Republican, Vol. 2 of 2: A Historical, Geographical, Political, Statistical and Social Account of that Country from the Period of the Invasion by the Spaniards to the Present Time.
San Luis Potosi, 96,000 }
Zacatecas, 69,000 }
Guanajuato, 67,000 }
Rosario, 45,000 } Marks of silver,--which
Bolaños, 41,000 } may be estimated
Mexico, 36,000 } at eight dollars
Guadalajara, 19,000 } and a quarter
Durango, 33,000 } per mark.
Zimapan, 10,000 }
Sombrerete, 7,000 }
Chihuahua, 7,000 }
All the mines in the Spanish possessions consumed annually 30,000
quintals of quicksilver, which, at the rate of $50, (at which they might
be calculated, on an average of years,) amounts to a million and a half.
When fifteen millions were annually coined the king received 6 per ct.
upon that sum; and when the amount exceeded 18 millions, scarcely 7.
This difference was owing to the rules and system of the mint, in which
there were the same expenses in coining from twenty to twenty-four
millions that were incurred in coining fifteen millions. In 1809
$26,172,982 were issued, in gold and silver, from the Mexican mint, and
this, with the exception of 1804 and 1805, is the largest amount of
coinage either under the Viceroyal or Republican government.
4th. MILITARY FORCE BEFORE THE REVOLUTION.
Veteran troops, 7,083
Garrison troops and viceroyal guards, 595
Garrison troops and guards. Internal provinces, 3,099
Provincial militia, 18,884
------
29,661
The maintenance of these cost annually, $1,800,000
The fort of St. Carlos at Peroté absorbed, 200,000
Costs of fortifications and casual expenses, 2,000,000
----------
$4,000,000
5th. AGRICULTURE.
This branch of industry produced a sum equal to the mines; that is to
say--from twenty-two to twenty-four millions. The following calculation
is founded upon the basis of the _diezmos_ or tithes of the several
bishoprics, which may be regarded as the best territorial measure.
Bishoprics. Product of Agriculture in 1790. Diezmos.
Mexico, $8,500,000 850,000
Puebla, 4,400,000 440,000
Valladolid, 4,000,000 400,000
Oajaca, 1,000,000 100,000
Guadalajara, 3,400,000 340,000
Durango, 1,200,000 120,000
----------- ---------
In 6 Bishoprics, $22,500,000 2,250,000
6th. MANUFACTURES.
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