In the researches now under review the ratio of speculation and
reasoning to experiment is far higher than in any of Faraday’s
previous works. Amid much that is entangled and dark we have
flashes of wondrous insight and utterances which seem less
the product of reasoning than of revelation. I will confine
myself here to one example of this divining power:--By his
most ingenious device of a rapidly rotating mirror, Wheatstone
had proved that electricity required time to pass through
a wire, the current reaching the middle of the wire later
than its two ends. “If,” says Faraday, “the two ends of the
wire in Professor Wheatstone’s experiments were immediately
connected with two large insulated metallic surfaces exposed
to the air, so that the primary act of induction, after
making the contact for discharge, might be in part removed
from the internal portion of the wire at the first instance,
and disposed for the moment on its surface jointly with the
air and surrounding conductors, then I venture to anticipate
that the middle spark would be more retarded than before. And
if those two plates were the inner and outer coatings of a
large jar or Leyden battery, then the retardation of the spark
would be much greater.” This was only a _prediction_, for the
experiment was not made. Sixteen years subsequently, however,
the proper conditions came into play, and Faraday was able to
show that the observations of Werner Siemens and Latimer Clark
on subterraneous and submarine wires were illustrations, on a
grand scale, of the principle which he had enunciated in 1838.
The wires and the surrounding water act as a Leyden jar, and
the retardation of the current predicted by Faraday manifests
itself in every message sent by such cables.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account