Perhaps it was this very freedom of thought which debarred him from
enlisting other men as collaborators in his researches. His one
assistant for thirty years, Sergeant Anderson, was indeed invaluable
to him for his quality of implicit obedience. Other helpers in the
laboratory he had none. Apparently he found his researches to be of too
individual a character to permit him to deputise any part of his work.
He was never satisfied when told about another’s experiment; he must
perform it for himself. Often a discovery arose from some chance or
trivial incident of an otherwise unsuccessful experiment. The power of
“lateral vision,” which Tyndall has so strongly emphasised, was a prime
factor in his successes. That power could not be delegated to any mere
assistant. Many times did outsiders approach him, thinking to bring new
facts to his notice; never, save on the solitary occasion when a Mr.
William Jenkin drew his attention to the “extra-current” spark seen on
the breaking of an electric circuit, did such novelties turn out to
be really new. Alleged discoveries thus brought to him merely plagued
him. He thought that anyone who had the wit to observe any really new
phenomenon would be the person best qualified to work it out. His
method was to work on alone, dwelling amidst his experiments until the
mind, familiarising itself with the facts, was ready to suggest their
correlations. It was sometimes urged against him as a complaint that he
never took up any younger man to train him as his successor, even as
Davy had taken up himself and trained him in scientific work. One of
the miscellaneous notes, found after his death, throws some light on
this:--
It puzzles me greatly to know what makes the successful
philosopher. Is it industry and perseverance with a moderate
proportion of good sense and intelligence? Is not a modest
assurance or earnestness a requisite? Do not many fail because
they look rather to the renown to be acquired than to the pure
acquisition of knowledge, and the delight which the contented
mind has in acquiring it for its own sake? I am sure I have
seen many who would have been good and successful pursuers of
science, and have gained themselves a high name, but that it
was the name and the reward they were always looking forward
to--the reward of the world’s praise. In such there is always a
shade of envy or regret over their minds, and I cannot imagine
a man making discoveries in science under these feelings. As to
Genius and its power, there may be cases; I suppose there are.
I have looked long and often for a genius for our Laboratory,
but have never found one. But I have seen many who would, I
think, if they had submitted themselves to a sound self-applied
discipline of mind, have become successful experimental
Philosophers.
To Dr. Becker he wrote:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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