Probably few men have ever been recipients of so many scientific
honours as Faraday. Beginning in the year 1823 with his election as a
corresponding member of the Académie des Sciences of Paris, and as an
honorary member of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, the list of
his diplomas and distinctions--some ninety-seven in number--ended in
1864 with his election as Associate of the Royal Academy of Sciences of
Naples. It included honours from almost every academy and university
of Europe. These honours Faraday valued very highly; and whilst he
consigned his various gold medals to a mere wooden box, his diplomas
were kept with the utmost care in a special diploma book, in which they
were mounted and indexed. To Mr. Spring Rice, who in 1838 asked him for
a list of his titles, he replied, enclosing the list, and adding this
remark: “One title, namely that of F.R.S., was sought and paid for;
all the rest are spontaneous offerings of kindness and goodwill from
the bodies named.” Years afterwards he was asked by Lord Wrottesley
to advise the Government as to how the position of science or of the
cultivators of science in England might be improved. The letter is so
characteristic that it cannot be spared:--
Royal Institution: March 10, 1854.
MY LORD,--I feel unfit to give a deliberate opinion on the
course it might be advisable for the Government to pursue
if it were anxious to improve the position of science and
its cultivators in our country. My course of life, and the
circumstances which make it a happy one for me, are not those
of persons who conform to the usages and habits of society.
Through the kindness of all, from my Sovereign downwards,
I have that which supplies all my need; and in respect of
honours, I have, as a scientific man, received from foreign
countries and sovereigns those which, belonging to very limited
and select classes, surpass in my opinion anything that it is
in the power of my own to bestow.
I cannot say that I have not valued such distinctions; on the
contrary, I esteem them very highly, but I do not think I have
ever worked for or sought after them. Even were such to be now
created here, the time is past when these would possess any
attraction for me....
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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