It teaches us to be neglectful of nothing, not to despise
the _small_ beginnings--they precede of necessity _all great
things_.... It teaches a continual comparison of the _small
and great_, and that under differences almost approaching
the infinite, for the small as often contains the great in
principle as the great does the small; and thus the mind
becomes comprehensive. It teaches to deduce principles
carefully, to hold them firmly, or to suspend the judgment,
to discover and obey _law_, and by it to be bold in applying
to the greatest what we know of the smallest. It teaches us,
first by tutors and books, to learn that which is already known
to others, and then by the light and methods which belong to
science to learn for ourselves and for others; so making a
fruitful return to man in the future for that which we have
obtained from the men of the past. Bacon in his instruction
tells us that the scientific student ought not to be as the
ant, who gathers merely, nor as the spider who spins from her
own bowels, but rather as the bee who both gathers and produces.
All this is true of the teaching afforded by any part of
physical science. Electricity is often called wonderful,
beautiful; but it is so only in common with the other forces of
nature. The beauty of electricity or of any other force is not
that the power is mysterious, and unexpected, touching every
sense at unawares in turn, but that it is under _law_, and that
the taught intellect can even now govern it largely. The human
mind is placed above, and not beneath it, and it is in such a
point of view that the mental education afforded by science is
rendered super-eminent in dignity, in practical application and
utility; for by enabling the mind to apply the natural power
through law, it conveys the gifts of God to man.
[Sidenote: ON MATHEMATICS.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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