The foregoing summary is needed to enable the reader to comprehend
the relationship of Faraday to this body. His father and grandfather
had belonged to this sect. In 1763 there was a congregation at Kirkby
Stephen (the home of Faraday’s mother) numbering about thirty persons;
and there appears to have been a chapel--now used as a barn--in
Clapham. A strong religious feeling had been dominant in the Faraday
family through the preceding generation. James Faraday, on his removal
to London, there joined the Sandemanian congregation, which at that
time met in a small chapel in St. Paul’s Alley, Barbican, since pulled
down. It had, when founded in 1762, held its first meetings in the hall
of the Glovers’ Company, and later in Bull and Mouth Street, till 1778.
James Faraday’s wife, mother of Michael Faraday, never formally joined
the Sandemanian Church, though a regular attendant of the congregation.
Michael Faraday was from a boy brought up in the practice of attending
this simple worship, and in the atmosphere of this primitive religious
faith. Doubtless such surroundings exercised a moulding influence on
his mind and character. The attitude of abstinence from attempts to
proselytise, on the part of the church, finds its reflex in Faraday’s
habitual reticence, towards all save only the most intimate of friends,
on matters of religious faith. “Never once,” says Professor Tyndall,
“during an intimacy of fifteen years, did he mention religion to me,
save when I drew him on to the subject. He then spoke to me without
hesitation or reluctance; not with any apparent desire to ‘improve the
occasion,’ but to give me such information as I sought. He believed the
human heart to be swayed by a power to which science or logic opened no
approach; and right or wrong, this faith, held in perfect tolerance of
the faiths of others, strengthened and beautified his life.”
[Sidenote: HIS PROFESSION OF FAITH.]
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