When we compare these manuscript notes, recording the experiments in
the order in which they were made with the published account of them
in the “Experimental Researches,” we find many of them transcribed
almost verbatim. But there is a difference in the order of their
arrangement. In point of time the experiments on the evolution of
electricity from magnetism, beginning with the ring (p. 108), preceded
those on the induction of a current by another current. In the printed
“Researches” the experiments on the induction of currents are put
first, with an introductory paragraph on the general phenomenon of
induction.[28] Faraday’s habit of working up an experiment--whether
successful or unsuccessful--by increasing the power to the maximum
available is illustrated in the course of the experiments on the iron
ring. At first he used a battery of ten pairs of plates four inches
square. Then, having been eminently successful in producing deflexions
of his galvanometer, he increased the battery to one hundred pairs of
plates, with the result that when contact was completed or broken in
the primary circuit the impulse on the galvanometer in the secondary
circuit was so great as to make the needle spin round rapidly four
or five times before its motion was reduced to a mere oscillation.
Then he removed the galvanometer and fixed small pencils of charcoal
to the ends of the secondary helix; and to his great joy perceived a
minute _spark_ between the lightly touching charcoal points whenever
the contact of the battery to the primary helix was completed. This
was the first transformer, for the first time set--on a small
scale--to produce a tiny electric light. The spark he regarded as a
precious indication that what he was producing really was an electric
current. Using the great compound steel magnet of the Royal Society
(constructed by Dr. Gowin Knight) at Christie’s house at Woolwich
he had, as narrated above, also obtained a spark from the induced
current. For some time he failed to obtain either physiological or
chemical effects. But upon repeating the experiments more at leisure
at the Royal Institution, with Daniell’s armed loadstone capable of
lifting thirty pounds, a frog was found to be convulsed very strongly
each time magnetic contact between the magnet and the iron core of the
experimental coil was made or broken.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account