Michael Faraday: Third Edition, with PortraitGladstone, J. H. (John Hall)
Science
Michael Faraday: Third Edition, with Portrait
Gladstone, J. H. (John Hall)
Faraday, Michael, 1791-1867
"Ever truly yours,
"M. FARADAY.
"C. W. SIEMENS, ESQ."
Of course the permission was gladly given, and Mr. Siemens met him
at Birmingham, and for two days conducted him about works for flint
and crown glass, or for enamel, as well as about ironworks, in which
his principle was adopted, wondering at the Professor's simplicity of
character as well as at his ready power of grasping the whole idea.
Then came the Friday evening, 20th June, 1862, in which he explained
the great saving of heat effected, and pictured the world of flame
into which he had gazed in some of those furnaces. But his powers of
lecturing were enfeebled, and during the course of the hour he burnt
his notes by accident, and at the conclusion he very pathetically bade
his audience farewell, telling them that he felt he had been before
them too long, and that the experience of that evening showed he was
now useless as their public servant, but he would still endeavour to do
what he could privately for the Institution. The usual abstract of the
lecture appeared, but not from his unaided pen.
Inventors, and promoters of useful inventions, frequently benefited by
the advice of Faraday, or by his generous help. A remarkable instance
of this was told me by Cyrus Field. Near the commencement of his great
enterprise, when he wished to unite the old and the new worlds by the
telegraphic cable, he sought the advice of the great electrician, and
Faraday told him that he doubted the possibility of getting a message
across the Atlantic. Mr. Field saw that this fatal objection must be
settled at once, and begged Faraday to make the necessary experiments,
offering to pay him properly for his services. The philosopher,
however, declined all remuneration, but worked away at the question,
and presently reported to Mr. Field:--"It can be done, but you will not
get an instantaneous message." "How long will it take?" was the next
inquiry. "Oh, perhaps a second." "Well, that's quick enough for me,"
was the conclusion of the American; and the enterprise was proceeded
with.
As to the electric telegraph itself, Faraday does not appear among
those who claim its parentage, but he was constantly associated with
those who do; his criticisms led Ritchie to develop more fully his
early conception, and he was constantly engaged with batteries and
wires and magnets, while the telegraph was being perfected by others,
and especially by his friend Wheatstone, whose name will always be
associated with what is perhaps the most wonderful invention of modern
times.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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