And you may guess how Pasteur was worried! This was no affair like
anthrax, where, if the vaccine was a little, just a shade too strong,
a few sheep would die. Here a slip meant the lives of babies....
Never was any microbe hunter faced with a worse riddle. “Not a single
one of all my dogs has ever died from the vaccine,” Pasteur pondered.
“All of the bitten ones have been perfectly protected by it.... It
must work the same way on humans--it _must_ ... but....”
And then sleep once more was not to be had by this poor searcher who
had made a too wonderful discovery.... Horrid pictures of babies
crying for the water their strangled throats would not let them
drink--children killed by his own hands--such visions floated before
him in the dark....
For a moment the actor, the maker of grand theatric gestures, rose in
him again: “I am much inclined to begin on myself--inoculating myself
with rabies, and then arresting the consequences; for I am beginning
to feel very sure of my results,” he wrote to his old friend, Jules
Vercel.
At last, mercifully, the worried Mrs. Meister from Meissengott in
Alsace took the dreadful decision out of Pasteur’s unsure hands. This
woman came crying into the laboratory, leading her nine-year-old boy,
Joseph, gashed in fourteen places two days before by a mad dog. He
was a pitifully whimpering, scared boy--hardly able to walk.
“Save my little boy--Mr. Pasteur,” this woman begged him.
Pasteur told the woman to come back at five in the evening,
and meanwhile he went to see the two physicians, Vulpian and
Grancher--admirers who had been in his laboratory, who had seen the
perfect way in which Pasteur could guard dogs from rabies after they
had been terribly bitten. That evening they went with him to see the
boy, and when Vulpian saw the angry festering wounds he urged Pasteur
to start his inoculations: “Go ahead,” said Vulpian, “if you do
nothing it is almost sure that he will die.”
And that night of July 6, 1885, they made the first injection of
the weakened microbes of hydrophobia into a human being. Then, day
after day, the boy Meister went without a hitch through his fourteen
injections--which were only slight pricks of the hypodermic needle
into his skin.
And the boy went home to Alsace and had never a sign of that dreadful
disease.
Then all fears left Pasteur--it was very much like the case of that
first dog that Roux had injected years before, against the master’s
wishes. So it was now with human beings; once little Meister came
through unhurt, Pasteur shouted to the world that he was prepared to
guard the people of the world from hydrophobia. This one case had
completely chased his fears, his doubts--those vivid but not very
deep-lying doubts of the artist that was in Louis Pasteur.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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