It was beastly! All of this fussing with the delicate filter
experiments--and the animals munched at the greens in their cages,
they hopped about, males sniffed at females and engaged in those
absurd scufflings with other males which guinea-pigs and rabbits hold
to be necessary to the propagation of their kind.... Let these giants
(who fed them well) inject more of this stuff into their veins, their
bellies--poison? Imagination! It made them feel happy....
Roux tried again. He shot bigger doses of his filtered soup into the
animals, other animals, still more animals. It was no go, there was
no poison.
That is, for a merely sensible man there would have been no poison
in the filtered soup that had stood in the incubator for four
days. Hadn’t enough animals been wasted trying it? But Roux (let
all mothers and children and the gods caring for insane searchers
bless him!) was no reasonable man just then. For a moment he had
caught Pasteur’s madness, his strange trick of knowing what all men
thought wrong to be right, his flair for good impossible experiments.
“There is a poison there!” you can hear that hawk-faced consumptive
Roux shout to himself, to the dusty, bottle-loaded shelves of his
laboratory, to the guinea-pigs who would have snickered--if they
could have--at his earnest futile efforts to murder them. “There must
be a poison in this soup where the diphtheria germs have grown--else
why should those rabbits have died?”
Then--I have told scientific searchers about this and they have held
their noses at such an experiment--Roux nearly drowned a guinea-pig.
For weeks he had been injecting more and more of his filtered soup,
but now (it was like facing a night on a park bench with your last
dime on the two dice) he injected thirty times as much! Not even
Pasteur would have risked such an outlandish dose--thirty-five cubic
centimeters Roux shot under the guinea-pig’s skin and you would
expect that much water would kill such a little beast. If he died it
would mean nothing.... But into the belly of a guinea-pig and into
the ear-vein of a rabbit went this ocean of filtered juice--it was as
if he had put a bucketful of it into the veins of a middle-sized man.
But that was the way Roux carved his name on those tablets which men
while they are on earth must never allow to crumble; for, though the
rabbit and the guinea-pig stood the mere bulk of the microbe-less
broth very well, and appeared perfectly chipper for a day or so
afterwards, in forty-eight hours their hair was on end, their breath
began to come in little hiccups. In five days they were dead, with
exactly those symptoms their brothers had, after injections of the
living diphtheria bacilli. So it was that Émile Roux discovered the
diphtheria poison....
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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