Then one day in this summer of 1890, by the most strange, the most
completely unforeseen of accidents, every jagged piece of the puzzle
fell into its proper place. The solution of the riddle fairly clubbed
Theobald Smith; it yelled at him; it forced itself on him while he
was busy doing other things. He was at all kinds of experiments just
then; he was bleeding northern cows for gallons of blood to give them
an anemia--to make sure those funny little pear-shaped objects he
had found in the corpuscles of Texas fever cattle were microbes, and
not simply little changes in blood that might come from anemia. He
was learning to hatch nice clean young ticks artificially in glass
dishes in his laboratory; he was still laboriously picking ticks
off southern cows--and sometimes he failed to get them all off and
the experiments went wrong--to prove that tickless southern cows
are harmless to northern ones; he was discovering the strange fact
that northern calves get only a mild fever on a field fatal to their
mothers. He fussed about finding every single effect a tick might
have on a northern cow--it might do other damages besides giving her
Texas fever...?
Then came that happy accident. He asked himself: “If I should put
good clean young ticks, hatched in glass dishes in my attic, ticks
who never have been on cattle or on a dangerous field--if I should
put such ticks on a northern cow and let them suck their fill of
her blood--could those ticks take out enough blood to give the cow
an anemia?” It seems to me to have been an aimless question. His
thoughts were a thousand miles away from Texas fever....
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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