A bellow from Bruce: “I’ve got one!” The rest crowd round, squint
in turn, exclaim as they watch the writhing trypanosome poke his
exploring whip about in the gray field of the lens. Then they go back
to their places--to shout discovery in their turn. So it went, from
breakfast till the swift dusk of evening. In every single sample of
spinal fluid from each one of his more than forty sleeping-sickness
patients, Bruce and his companions found those trypanosomes.
“But they may be in healthy people’s spines too!” said Bruce. Bruce
knew that if he found them in healthy negroes, all this excitement
would be only a wild-goose chase--he must prove they were to be
found only in folks with sleeping sickness. But to get fluid out of
healthy people’s spines? Folks dopey from the sleeping death didn’t
mind it so much--but to jab one of those big needles into the back of
healthy wide-awake colored people, who had no wish to be martyrs to
science.... Can you blame them? It is no picnic having such a spear
stuck into your spine. Then Bruce hit on a crafty scheme. He went to
the hospital, where there was a fine array of patients with all kinds
of diseases--but no sleeping sickness--and then, flimflamming them
into thinking the operation would do them good, this liar in the holy
cause of microbe hunting jabbed his needles into the smalls of the
backs of negroes with broken legs and with headaches, into youngsters
who had just been circumcised, and into their brothers or sisters who
were suffering from yaws, or the itch; from all of them he got spinal
fluid.
And it was a great success. Not one of these folks--who had no
sleeping sickness--harbored a single trypanosome in the fluid of
their spines. Maybe the operation did do them some good--but no
matter, they had served their purpose. The trypanosome, Castellani
and Bruce now knew, was the cause of sleeping sickness!
Now--and this is rare in the dreamers who find fundamental facts in
science--Bruce was a fiend for practical applications, not poetically
like Pasteur, for Bruce wasn’t given to such lofty soarings, nor was
he practical in the dangerous manner of the strange genius I tell of
in the last chapter of this story; but the moment he turned to the
study of a new plague, Bruce’s gray eyes would dart round, he would
begin asking himself questions: What is the natural home of the virus
of this disease?--How does it get from sick to healthy?--What is its
fountain and origin?--Is there anything _peculiar_ in the way this
sleeping sickness has spread?
That was the way he went at it now. He had discovered the trypanosome
that was the cause. There were a thousand pretty little researches to
tempt the scholar in him, but he brushed all these aside. Old crafty
hand at searching that he was, he fished round in his memories, and
came to nagana, and screwed up his eyes: “Is there anything peculiar
about the way sleeping sickness is _located_ in this country?” He
pondered.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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