Cablegrams from Habana to Washington and on June 25th of 1900 Major
Walter Reed came to Quemados in Cuba with orders to “give special
attention to questions relating to the cause and prevention of yellow
fever.” It was a big order. Considering who the man Walter Reed was,
it was altogether too big an order. Pasteur had tried it! Of course,
in certain ways--though you would say they had nothing to do with
hunting microbes--Walter Reed had qualifications. He was the best of
soldiers; fourteen years and more he had served on the western plains
and mountains; he had been a brave angel flying through blizzards to
the bedsides of sick settlers--he had shunned the dangers of beer
and bottle-pool in the officers’ mess and resisted the seductions
of alcoholic nights at draw poker. He had a strong moral nature.
He was gentle. But it will take a genius to dig out this microbe
of the yellow jack, you say--and are geniuses gentle? Just the
same, you will see that this job needed particularly a strong moral
nature, and then, besides, since 1891 Walter Reed _had_ been doing
a bit of microbe hunting. He had done some odd jobs of searching at
the very best medical school under the most eminent professor of
microbe hunting in America--and that professor had known Robert Koch,
intimately.
So Walter Reed came to Quemados, and as he went into the yellow fever
hospital there, more than enough young American soldiers passed
him, going out, on their backs, feet first.... There were going to
be plenty of cases to work on all right--fatal cases! Dr. James
Carroll was with Walter Reed, and he was not what you would call
gentle, but you will see in a moment what a soldier-searcher James
Carroll was. And Reed found Jesse Lazear waiting for him--Lazear was
a European-trained microbe hunter, aged thirty-four, with a wife and
two babies in the States, and with doom in his eyes. Finally there
was Aristides Agramonte (who was a Cuban)--it was to be his job to
cut up the dead bodies, and very well he did that job, though he
never became famous because he had had yellow fever already and so
ran no risks. These four were the Yellow Fever Commission.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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