Then all kinds of strange tricks of yellow fever struck Walter Reed.
He watched cases of the disease pop up most weirdly in Quemados. A
man in a house in 102 Real Street came down with it; then it jumped
around the corner to 20 General Lee Street, and from there it hopped
across the road--and not one of these families had anything to do
with each other, hadn’t seen each other, even!
“That smells like something carrying the disease through the air
to those houses,” said Reed. There were various other exceedingly
strange things about yellow fever--they had been discovered by an
American, Carter. A man came down with yellow fever in a house. For
two or three weeks nothing more happened--the man might die, he might
have got better and gone away, but at the end of that two weeks,
bang! a bunch of other cases broke out in that house. “That two
weeks makes it look as if the virus were taking time to grow in some
insect,” said Reed, to his Commission who thought it was silly, but
they were soldiers.
“So we will try Finlay’s notion about mosquitoes,” said Walter Reed,
for all of the just mentioned reasons, but particularly because there
was nothing else for the Commission to do.
That was easy to say, but how to go on with it? Everybody knew
perfectly well that you cannot give yellow fever to any animal--not
even to a monkey or an ape. To make any kind of experiment to prove
mosquitoes carry yellow fever you _must_ have experimental animals,
and that meant nothing more nor less than human animals. But give
human beings yellow fever! In some epidemics--there were records of
them!--eighty-five men out of a hundred died of it, in some fifty
out of every hundred--almost never less than twenty out of every
hundred. It would be murder! But that is where the strong moral
nature of Walter Reed came to help him. Here was a blameless man, a
Christian man, and a man--though he was mild--who was mad to help his
fellow men. And if you could _prove_ that yellow fever was _only_
carried by mosquitoes....
So, on one hot night after a day among dying men at Pinar del Rio, he
faced his Commission: “If the members of the Commission take the risk
first--if they let themselves be bitten by mosquitoes that have fed
on yellow fever cases, that will set an example to American soldiers,
and then--” Reed looked at Lazear, and then at James Carroll.
“I am ready to take a bite,” said Jesse Lazear, who had a wife and
two small children.
“You can count on me, sir,” said James Carroll, whose total
assets were his searcher’s brain, and his miserable pay as an
assistant-surgeon in the army. (His liabilities were a wife and five
children.)
III
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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