Then the world came to Habana, and there was acclaim for Walter Reed,
and the customary solemn discussions and doubts and arguments of
the learned men who came. William Crawford Gorgas (who was another
blameless man!) grooming himself for the immortality of Panama, went
into the gutters and cesspools and cisterns of Habana, making horrid
war on the Stegomyia mosquitoes, and in ninety days, Habana had not
a single case of yellow jack--she was free for the first time in two
hundred years. It was magical! But still there came learned doctors,
and solemn bearded physicians, from Europe and America, asking this,
questioning that--and one morning fifteen of these skeptics were in
the mosquito room of the laboratory--oh! they were from Missouri!
“These are remarkable experiments, but the results should be weighed
and considered with reserve ... et cetera!” Then the gauze lid came
off a jar of she-mosquitoes (of course it was by accident) and into
the room, with wicked lustful eyes on those learned scientists the
Stegomyia buzzed. Alas for skepticism! Away went all doubts! From
the room rushed the eminent servants of knowledge! Down went the
screen door with a crash--such was the vehemence of their conviction
that Walter Reed was right. (Though it happened that this particular
jar of mosquitoes was not contaminated.)
Then William Crawford Gorgas and John Guitéras--he was a great
Cuban authority on yellow jack--they were convinced too by those
experiments at Camp Lazear, and they were full of excellent plans
to put those experiments in practice--fine plans, but rash plans,
alas. “It is remarkable,” said Gorgas and Guitéras, “that these
experimental cases at Camp Lazear didn’t die--they had typical yellow
fever, but they got better, maybe because Reed put them to bed so
quickly.” Then they proceeded to play with fire. “We will give newly
arrived non-immune immigrants yellow fever--a smart attack of it, but
a _safe_ attack of it.” They planned this, when it really was so easy
to wipe out yellow fever simply by warring on the Stegomyia, which
does not breed in secret places, which is a very domestic mosquito!
“And at the same time we can confirm Reed’s results,” thought Gorgas
and Guitéras.
The immigrants (of course they were very ignorant people) came; the
immigrants listened and were told it was safe; seven immigrants and a
bold young American nurse were bitten by the poisoned Stegomyia. And
of these eight, two immigrants and the bold young American nurse went
out from the hospital, safe from another attack of yellow fever, safe
from all the worries of the world.... They went out, feet first--to
slow music. What a fine searcher was Walter Reed--but what amazing
luck he had, in those experiments at Camp Lazear....
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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