Reed wrote to stop him: those deaths were too much--but Carroll
simply _must_ get some contaminated mosquitoes, and by some bold
devilry he did get them, and heigho for this final most horrible
experiment!
“In my own case,” said Carroll, “produced by the bite of a single
mosquito, a fatal result was looked for during several days. I became
so firmly convinced that the severity of the attack depended upon the
susceptibility of an individual rather than on the number of bites he
had got, that on October 9, 1901, at Habana, _I purposely applied to
a non-immune eight mosquitoes (all I had) that had been contaminated
eighteen days before. The attack that followed was a mild one_,”
ended Carroll, triumphantly. But what if that patient had died--as
God knows he might have?
Such was the strangest of that strange crew, and looking back
on this his boldness, in despite of his fanatic prying into
dangerous mysteries, my hat is off to this bald-headed bespectacled
ex-lumberjack searcher. He himself was the first to be hit, it was
Carroll gave the example to those American soldiers, to that civilian
clerk, and to those Spanish immigrants--1, 2, 3, and 4--and to all
the rest of the unknown numbers of them. And do you remember, in the
middle of his attack of yellow fever, that moment when his heart
seemed to stop? In 1907, six years after, Carroll’s heart stopped for
good....
VII
And in 1902, five years before that, Walter Reed, in the prime of
his life, but tired, so tired, died--just as the applause of nations
grew thunderous--of appendicitis. “I am leaving my wife and daughter
so little....” said Walter Reed to his friend Kean, just before the
ether cone went down over his face. “So little....” he mumbled as
the ether let him down into his last dreams. But let us be proud of
our nation, and proud of our Congress--for they voted Mrs. Emilie
Laurence Reed, wife of the man who has saved the world no one knows
what millions of dollars--let us say nothing of lives--they voted
her a handsome pension, of fifteen hundred dollars a year! And the
same for the widow of Lazear, and the same for the widow of James
Carroll--and surely that was handsome for them, because, as one
committee of senators quaintly said: “They can still help themselves.”
But what of Private Kissenger, of Ohio, who stood that test, in the
interest of science--and for humanity? He didn’t die from yellow
fever. And they prevailed upon him, at last, to accept one hundred
and fifteen dollars and a gold watch, which was presented to him in
the presence of the officers and men of Columbia barracks. He didn’t
die--but what was worse, as the yellow fever germs went out of him,
a paralysis crept into him--now he sits, counting the hours on his
gold watch. But what luck! At the last account he had a good wife to
support him by taking in washing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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