Then the rich people worshiped him. A great stroke of luck came in
1906. Mrs. Franziska Speyer, the widow of the rich banker, Georg
Speyer, gave him a great sum of money to build the Georg Speyer
House, to buy glassware and mice and expert chemists, who could put
together the most complicated of his darling dyes with a twist of
the wrist, who could make even the crazy drugs that Ehrlich invented
on paper. Without this Mrs. Franziska Speyer, Paul Ehrlich might
very well never have molded those magic bullets, for that was a
job--you can watch what a job!--for a _factory_ full of searchers.
Here in this new Speyer House Ehrlich lorded it over chemists and
microbe hunters like the president of a company that turned out a
thousand automobiles a day. But he was really old-fashioned, and
never pressed buttons. He was always popping into one or another of
the laboratories every conceivable time of the day, scolding his
slaves, patting them on the back, telling them of howling blunders he
himself had made, laughing when he was told that his own assistants
said he was crazy. He was everywhere! But there was always one way
of tracking him down, for ever and again his voice could be heard,
bawling down the corridors:
“Ka-de-reit!... Ci-gars!” or “Ka-de-reit!... Min-er-al wa-ter!”
V
The dyes were a great disappointment. The chemists muttered he was
an idiot. But then, you must remember Paul Ehrlich read books. One
day, sitting in the one chair in his office that wasn’t piled high
with them, peering through chemical journals like some Rosicrucian in
search of the formula for the philosopher’s stone, he came across a
wicked drug. It was called “Atoxyl” which means: “Not poisonous.” Not
poisonous? Atoxyl had _almost_ cured mice with sleeping sickness.
Atoxyl had killed mice without sleeping sickness. Atoxyl had been
tried on those poor darkies down in Africa. It had not cured them,
but an altogether embarrassing number of those darkies had gone
blind, stone blind, from Atoxyl before they had had time to die from
sleeping sickness. So, you see, this Atoxyl was a sinister medicine
that its inventors--had they been living--should have been ashamed
of. It was made of a benzene ring, which is nothing more than six
atoms of carbon chasing themselves round in a circle like a dog
running round biting the end of his tail, and four atoms of hydrogen,
and some ammonia and the oxide of arsenic--which everybody knows is
poisonous.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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