Pasteur tried it, and it was so! A little later at a brilliant
meeting where the brains and wit and art of Paris fought to get in,
Pasteur told of his swan neck flask experiment in rapturous words.
“Never will the doctrine of Spontaneous Generation recover from the
mortal blow that this simple experiment has dealt it,” he shouted. If
Balard was there you may be sure he applauded as enthusiastically as
the rest. A rare soul was Balard.
Then Pasteur invented an experiment that was--so far as one can tell
from a careful search through the records--really his own. It was
a grand experiment, a semi-public experiment, an experiment that
meant rushing across France in trains, it was a test in which he
had to slither around on glaciers. Once more his laboratory became
a shambles of cluttered flasks and hurrying assistants and tinkling
glassware and sputtering, bubbling pots of yeast soup. Pasteur and
his enthusiastic slaves--they were more like fanatic monks than
slaves--were getting ready hundreds of round bellied bottles. They
filled each one of them part full of yeast soup and then, during many
hours that shot by like moments--such was their excitement--they
doused each bottle for a few minutes in boiling water. And while
the soup was boiling they drew the flask necks out in a spitting
blue flame until they were sealed shut. Each one of this regiment of
bottles held boiled yeast soup--and a vacuum.
Armed with these dozens of flasks, and fussing about them, Pasteur
started on his travels. He went down first into the dank cellars of
the Observatory of Paris, that famous Observatory where worked the
great Le Verrier, who had done the proud feat of prophesying the
existence of the planet Neptune. “Here the air is so still, so calm,”
said Pasteur to his boys, “that there will be hardly any dust in it,
and almost no microbes.” Then, holding the flasks far away from their
bodies, using forceps that had been heated red hot in a flame, they
cracked the necks of ten of the flasks in succession; as the neck
came off each one, there was a hissing “s-s-s-s” of air rushing
in. At once they sealed the bottles shut again in the flickering
flame of an alcohol lamp. They did the same stunt in the yard of
the observatory with another ten bottles, then hurried back to the
little laboratory to crawl under the stairs to put the bottles in the
incubating oven.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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