There is a thirst for knowledge which is founded only upon a desire to
be thought learned, and another, springing from our natural curiosity
concerning anything which nearly or remotely interests us. Our desire
for happiness is inborn, and as it can never be fully satisfied, we are
always seeking ways to increase what we have. This first principle of
curiosity is natural to the heart of man, but is developed only in
proportion to our passions and to our advance in knowledge. Call your
pupil's attention to the phenomena of nature, and you will soon render
him inquisitive. But if you would keep this curiosity alive, do not be
in haste to satisfy it. Ask him questions that he can comprehend, and
let him solve them. Let him know a thing because he has found it out
for himself, and not because you have told him of it. Let him not
learn science, but discover it for himself. If once you substitute
authority for reason, he will not reason any more; he will only be the
sport of other people's opinions.
When you are ready to teach this child geography, you get together your
globes and your maps; and what machines they are! Why, instead of
using all these representations, do you not begin by showing him the
object itself, so as to let him know what you are talking of?
On some beautiful evening take the child to walk with you, in a place
suitable for your purpose, where in the unobstructed horizon the
setting sun can be plainly seen. Take a careful observation of all the
objects marking the spot at which it goes down. When you go for an
airing next day, return to this same place before the sun rises. You
can see it announce itself by arrows of fire. The brightness
increases; the east seems all aflame; from its glow you anticipate long
beforehand the coming of day. Every moment you imagine you see it. At
last it really does appear, a brilliant point which rises like a flash
of lightning, and instantly fills all space. The veil of shadows is
cast down and disappears. We know our dwelling-place once more, and
find it more beautiful than ever. The verdure has taken on fresh vigor
during the night; it is revealed with its brilliant net-work of
dew-drops, reflecting light and color to the eye, in the first golden
rays of the new-born day. The full choir of birds, none silent, salute
in concert the Father of life. Their warbling, still faint with the
languor of a peaceful awakening, is now more lingering and sweet than
at other hours of the day. All this fills the senses with a charm and
freshness which seems to touch our inmost soul. No one can resist this
enchanting hour, or behold with indifference a spectacle so grand, so
beautiful, so full of all delight.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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