Émile Zola, Novelist and Reformer: An Account of His Life & WorkVizetelly, Ernest Alfred
General
Émile Zola, Novelist and Reformer: An Account of His Life & Work
Vizetelly, Ernest Alfred
Zola, Émile, 1840-1902
Besides writing his novel "L'Œuvre" that year, Zola helped M. Busnach
to adapt "Germinal" for the stage; but when the play was ready in the
autumn, the censorship forbade its performance on the ground that it
would excite revolutionary passions. Zola's indignation boiled over
at this rebuff, and with the approval of Alphonse Daudet and Edmond
de Goncourt, whom he consulted, he issued a protest in "Le Figaro,"
trouncing M. René Goblet, the responsible Minister, a fussy little
advocate who played the part of a Radical when it suited his purposes,
but who was really a Philistine _dans l'âme_. However, the protest had
no effect, nor had an offer to allow all reasonable alterations in
the play for the sake of M. Busnach, whose interests were chiefly at
stake; and it was only in the spring of 1888, when other ministers
were in office, that "Germinal" was at last produced at the Théâtre
du Châtelet. It may be convenient to mention here that for some years
subsequent to the publication of "Germinal" as a novel there was never
a strike in France without some foolish and prejudiced journalists
casting the blame on Zola and his book. When in 1887 Décazeville became
the scene of some terrible disturbances, Zola was charged in many
directions--even in the Chamber of Deputies by some of its reactionary
members--with the responsibility of those misfortunes. He disdained
to reply to such ridiculous accusations; but it so happened that a
few months previously (December 27, 1886) when authorising "Le Petit
Rouennais" to publish "Germinal" serially, he had written the following
prefatory note, in which he explained the book's real purport, which of
course had never been doubtful for sensible minds:
"'Germinal' is a work of compassion, not a revolutionary
work. In writing it my desire was to cry aloud to the happy
ones of this world, to those who are the masters: 'Take heed!
Look underground, observe all those unhappy beings toiling
and suffering there. Perhaps there is still time to avoid a
great catastrophe. But hasten to act justly, for, otherwise,
the peril is there: the earth will open, and the nations will
be swallowed up in one of the most frightful convulsions
known to the world's history.'
"I descended into the hell of Labour, and if I concealed
nothing, not even the degradation of that sphere, the
shameful things engendered by misery and the huddling of
human beings together as if they were mere cattle, it was
because I wished the picture to be complete, with all its
abominations, so as to draw tears from every eye at the
spectacle of such a dolorous and pariah-like existence.
Those things, no doubt, are not for young girls, but family
people should read me. All of you who work, read what I have
written, and when you raise your voices for pity and justice
my task will be accomplished.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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