Émile Zola, Novelist and Reformer: An Account of His Life & WorkVizetelly, Ernest Alfred
General
Émile Zola, Novelist and Reformer: An Account of His Life & Work
Vizetelly, Ernest Alfred
Zola, Émile, 1840-1902
Affairs now began to assume a more serious aspect, the question was no
longer one of fighting a band of fanatics, but of contending against
the law-officers of the Crown who would bring all the weight of their
authority to bear upon the jury. In these circumstances Vizetelly
decided to print a series of extracts from the works of English
classic authors,[21] by way of showing that if Zola's novels were
suppressed one ought also to suppress some of the greatest works in
English literature. These extracts, which were preceded by quotations
from Macaulay on the suggested suppression of the works of Congreve,
Wycherley, etc., and by Zola's own explanation of the scope and
purpose of his Rougon-Macquart series, covered a very wide field. Among
the many authors laid under contribution were Shakespeare, Beaumont
and Fletcher, Massinger, John Ford, Thomas Carew, Sir George Etherege,
Dryden, Congreve, Otway, Prior, Defoe, Swift, Sterne, Fielding,
Smollett, Byron, etc., the series running from the time of Elizabeth to
the early part of the nineteenth century. At the same time Vizetelly
drafted an open letter to Sir A. K. Stephenson, the Solicitor to the
Treasury, who now conducted the prosecution, and copies of the letter
and of the extracts were forwarded to all the members of the Government
and the leading London newspapers. The letter ran as follows:----
SIR,--As the Treasury, after a lapse of four years since the
first appearance of the translations of M. Zola's novels,
has taken upon itself the prosecution instituted for the
suppression of these books, I beg leave to submit to your
notice some hundreds of Extracts, chiefly from English
classics, and to ask you if in the event of M. Zola's novels
being pronounced "obscene libels," publishers will be allowed
to continue issuing in their present form the plays of
Shakespeare, Beaumont and Fletcher, Massinger, and other old
dramatists, and the works of Defoe, Dryden, Swift, Prior,
Sterne, Fielding, Smollett, and a score of other writers--all
containing passages far more objectionable than any that can
be picked out from the Zola translations published by me.
I admit that the majority of the works above referred to were
written many years ago, still they are largely reprinted at
the present day--at times in _Éditions de luxe_ at a guinea
per volume, and at others in People's Editions, priced as low
as sixpence,--so that while at the period they were written
their circulation was comparatively small, of late years it
has increased almost a hundred-fold.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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